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1 force

force [fɔ:s]

force ⇒ 1 puissance ⇒ 1 (a) violence ⇒ 1 (b) forcer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e)-(h) arracher ⇒ 2 (b) imposer ⇒ 2 (c) en vigueur ⇒ 3 en force ⇒ 3

1 noun

(a) (power) force f, puissance f;

∎ forces of evil/nature forces fpl du mal/de la nature;

∎ moral force force f morale;

∎ Europe is becoming a powerful economic force l'Europe devient une grande puissance économique;

∎ television could be a force for good la télévision pourrait avoir une bonne influence;

∎ to be a force for change être le moteur du changement;

∎ France is a force to be reckoned with la France est une puissance ou force avec laquelle il faut compter;

∎ she's a force to be reckoned with il faudra compter avec elle;

∎ there are several forces at work il y a plusieurs forces en jeu

(b) (strength) force f; (violence) force f, violence f;

∎ I'm against the use of force je suis contre le recours à la force;

∎ the force of the blow laid him out la violence du coup l'a mis K-O;

∎ they used force to control the crowd ils ont employé la force pour contrôler la foule;

∎ I hit it with as much force as I could muster je l'ai frappé aussi fort que j'ai pu

(c) (of argument, word) force f, poids m;

∎ I don't see the force of her argument je ne perçois pas la force de son argument

(d) Physics force f;

∎ centrifugal/coercive force force f centrifuge/coercitive;

∎ the force of gravity la pesanteur;

∎ Meteorology force 10 on the Beaufort scale force 10 sur l'échelle de Beaufort;

∎ a force 9 gale un vent de force 9

(e) (of people) force f;

∎ Commerce our sales force notre force de vente;

∎ Military the allied forces les armées fpl alliées, les alliés mpl;

∎ Military the (armed) forces les forces fpl armées;

∎ the (police) force les forces fpl de police;

∎ two different police forces deux forces de police différentes;

∎ he was in the forces il était dans l'armée;

∎ forces slang argot m militaire

(f) (idioms)

∎ force of circumstances force f des choses;

∎ by or from force of habit par la force de l'habitude;

∎ by sheer force de vive force;

∎ she managed it through sheer force of will elle y est arrivée uniquement à force de volonté;

∎ the law comes into force this year la loi entre en vigueur cette année

2 transitive verb

(a) (compel) forcer, obliger;

∎ to force sb to do sth contraindre ou forcer qn à faire qch;

∎ I forced myself to be nice to them je me suis forcé à être aimable avec eux;

∎ no one's forcing you! personne ne t'y force ou oblige!;

∎ ironic don't force yourself! ne te force surtout pas!;

∎ they were forced to admit I was right ils ont été obligés de reconnaître que j'avais raison;

∎ he was forced to retire il a été mis à la retraite d'office;

∎ to force sb's hand forcer la main à qn

(b) (wrest) arracher, extorquer;

∎ I forced a confession from or out of him je lui ai arraché une confession

(c) (impose) imposer;

∎ to force sth on or upon sb imposer qch à qn;

∎ to force oneself on sb imposer sa présence à qn;

∎ he forced himself or his attentions on her il l'a poursuivie de ses assiduités

(d) (push)

∎ to force one's way into a building entrer ou pénétrer de force dans un immeuble;

∎ I forced my way through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin ou passage à travers la foule;

∎ to force sth into sth faire entrer qch de force dans qch;

∎ don't force it ne force pas;

∎ the car forced us off the road la voiture nous a forcés à quitter la route;

∎ to force a bill through Parliament forcer la Chambre à voter une loi;

∎ to force sb into a corner pousser qn dans un coin; figurative mettre qn au pied du mur;

∎ compressed air forces the liquid up the pipe l'air comprimé fait monter le liquide dans le tuyau

(e) (break open) forcer;

∎ to force (open) a door/lock forcer une porte/une serrure

(f) (answer, smile) forcer;

∎ she managed to force a smile elle eut un sourire forcé

(g) (hurry) forcer, hâter;

∎ Horticulture to force flowers/plants forcer des fleurs/des plantes;

∎ we forced the pace nous avons forcé l'allure ou le pas;

∎ I felt I had to force the issue j'ai senti qu'il fallait que je force la décision

(h) (strain → metaphor, voice) forcer; (→ word) forcer le sens de

3 in force

1 adjective

en application, en vigueur;

∎ the rules now in force le règlement en vigueur

2 adverb

en force;

∎ the demonstrators arrived in force les manifestants sont arrivés en force;

∎ the students were there in force les étudiants étaient venus en force ou en grand nombre;

∎ in full force au grand complet

➲ force back separable transitive verb

(a) (push back) repousser, refouler; Military faire reculer, obliger à reculer

(b) (repress) réprimer;

∎ she forced back the urge to laugh elle réprima une envie de rire;

∎ I forced back my tears j'ai refoulé mes larmes

➲ force down separable transitive verb

(a) (push down) faire descendre (de force);

∎ he forced down the lid of the box il a fermé la boîte en forçant;

∎ to force down prices faire baisser les prix

(b) (plane) forcer à atterrir

(c) (food) se forcer à manger ou à avaler;

∎ humorous more cake? - I expect I could force down another slice encore un peu de gâteau? - ma foi, je suis sûr que j'ai encore un peu de place pour un autre petit morceau

➲ force out separable transitive verb

(a) (push out) faire sortir (de force);

∎ hunger eventually forced them out la faim les a finalement obligés à sortir;

∎ to be forced out of business être forcé à fermer boutique;

∎ figurative the opposition forced him out l'opposition l'a poussé dehors

(b) (remark)

∎ he forced out an apology il s'est excusé du bout des lèvres

➲ force up separable transitive verb

faire monter (de force);

∎ to force prices up faire monter les prix

ⓘ May the force be with you Il s'agit d'une formule qui provient du film de science-fiction Star Wars ( La Guerre des étoiles), réalisé par George Lucas en 1977. Les personnages qui luttaient pour le triomphe du bien dans l'univers se quittaient généralement sur ces mots ("que la force soit avec toi"). On utilise parfois cette phrase de façon humoristique, à l'écrit ou à l'oral, pour souhaiter bonne chance à quelqu'un. On dira par exemple: have a good business trip, and may the force be with you, you'll need it ("j'espère que ton voyage d'affaires se passera bien, et que la force soit avec toi, tu en auras besoin").

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > force
2 force

1. n сила, мощь

the force of the blow — сила удара

expulsive force — выталкивающая сила

fore-and-aft force — продольная сила

longitudinal force — продольная сила

mechanical force — механическая сила

non-use of force — неприменение силы

2. n сила, воздействие

the force of superstition — сила предрассудка

the force of circumstances — сила обстоятельств

the force of example — воздействие примера

deflecting force — отклоняющая сила

entry into force — вступление в силу

philosophy of force — философия силы

probative force — доказательная сила

resisting force — сила сопротивления

3. n авторитет, престиж

to be a force — быть силой, иметь вес, пользоваться большим влиянием

4. n действенность; действительность

the force of an agreement — действительность договора

the full force of the treaty — полная сила договора

in force — действующий, имеющий силу

to put in force — вводить в силу; делать действительным; проводить в жизнь, осуществлять

to come into force — вступать в силу

to remain in force — оставаться в силе; действовать

force of an agreement — действительность договора

5. n насилие, принуждение

brutal force — грубая сила, насилие

by force — силой, насильно

to use force — прибегать к силе

to believe in force — быть сторонником насильственных методов или методов принуждения

the policy of force — политика силы

open force — открытое насилие

lawful force — правомерное насилие

with force — с применением насилия

deadly force — смертоносное насилие

act of force — применение силы; насилие

6. n вооружённый отряд; соединение

airlift force — воздушнотранспортное соединение

antisubmarine force — противолодочное соединение

force of support ships — отряд кораблей поддержки

air force combat command — соединение боевой авиации

attack carrier force — ударное авианосное соединение

7. n полиция

detective force — сыскная, уголовная полиция

county force — полиция графства или округа

borough force — полиция городского посёлка

suburban force — пригородная полиция

law enforcement force — полиция

8. n войска; вооружённые силы

sea forces — военно-морские силы

air force — военно-воздушные силы

ground forces — сухопутные войска

armed forces — вооружённые силы

national force — национальные войска

retarding force — задерживающая сила

slam force — сила удара при слеминге

take - off force — сила отталкивания

tidal force — приливообразующая сила

9. n убедительность; смысл, резон

there is force in what you say — в том, что вы говорите, есть смысл

10. n смысл; значение

verb used with passive force — глагол со значением пассивности

magnitude of force — числовое значение силы

force a value — принудительно задавать значение

11. n физ. усилие, сила

attractive force — сила притяжения

the force of steam — сила пара

centrifugal force — центробежная сила

force of gravity — сила тяжести; земное притяжение

by force of contrast — путём контраста

in full force — в полном составе

to join forces — объединить усилия, объединиться

acceleration force — ускоряющая сила

accelerative force — ускоряющая сила

athwartships force — поперечная сила

balanced force — уравновешенная сила

base force — силы обслуживания флота

12. v заставлять, принуждать, вынуждать

to force a confession — вынудить признание

to force a secret — заставить открыть тайну

to be forced to yield — быть вынужденным уступить

to force oneself to work hard — заставить себя усиленно работать

13. v применять силу, брать силой

to force an entry — ворваться, вломиться

to force a town — захватить город

sheet buckling force — сила, необходимая для выгибания листа

periodical disturbing force — периодическая возмущающая сила

under pressure of natural force — под действием сил природы

to yield to force — подчиниться силе, отступить перед силой

to own the force of an argument — признавать силу аргумента

14. v взломать

to force a lock — взломать замок

15. v насиловать

16. v делать через силу

to force a smile — принуждённо улыбнуться, выдавить улыбку

superior force — непреодолимая сила

wave force — сила воздействия волны

wind force scale — шкала силы ветра

decelerating force — тормозящая сила

deceleration force — тормозящая сила

17. v чрезмерно напрягать; перенапрягать

Синонимический ряд:

1. attraction (noun) attraction; charisma; magnetism

2. battalion (noun) battalion; detachment; squadron; troop

3. body (noun) body; corps; crew; group; team; unit

4. effectiveness (noun) effect; effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; operation; potential

5. enforcement (noun) coercion; compulsion; constraint; duress; enforcement; violence

6. impact (noun) impact; import; muscle; repercussion; significance; value; weight

7. point (noun) cogency; point; punch; validity; validness

8. potency (noun) potency; pressure; stress

9. power (noun) animation; arm; beef; dint; dynamism; energy; forcefulness; impetus; intensity; might; muscle; power; puissance; sinew; sprightliness; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; vigour; vim; virtue; vitality

10. coerce (verb) coerce; compel; concuss; constrain; demand; elicit; enforce; extort; inflict; make; oblige; pressure; pry; require; shotgun

11. drive (verb) drive; impel; propel; push; thrust

12. rape (verb) defile; deflorate; deflower; outrage; overcome; overpower; rape; ravish; spoil; violate

Антонимический ряд:

block; check; counteraction; debility; delay; feebleness; frailty; hamper; hinder; hold; impede; impotence; inability; incapability; persuade

English-Russian base dictionary > force
3 push

push [pʊ∫]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = shove) poussée f

• to give sb/sth a push pousser qn/qch

• the car needs a push il faut pousser la voiture

   b. ( = dismissal) (British) (inf) to give sb the push [employer] virer qn (inf) ; [boyfriend, girlfriend] plaquer qn (inf !)

• he got the push (from employer) il s'est fait virer (inf) ; (from girlfriend) il s'est fait plaquer (inf !)

   c. ( = effort) gros effort m ; ( = campaign) campagne f

• they made a push to get everything finished ils ont fait un gros effort pour tout terminer

• at a push (inf) à la rigueur

• when it comes to the push (inf) au moment critique

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = press on) [+ door, person, car, pram] pousser ; [+ button] appuyer sur ; [+ stick, finger] enfoncer

• don't push me! ne (me) poussez pas !

► to push + preposition/adverb

• to push sb out pousser qn dehors

• he pushed him down the stairs il l'a poussé dans l'escalier

• to push sb into a room pousser qn dans une pièce

• she pushed the books off the table elle a fait tomber les livres de la table

• they pushed the car off the road ils ont poussé la voiture sur le bas-côté

• to push a door open ouvrir une porte (en la poussant)

• they pushed him out of the car ils l'ont poussé hors de la voiture

• to push sb/sth out of the way écarter qn/qch

• to push a door shut fermer une porte (en la poussant)

• to push one's way through a crowd se frayer un chemin dans la foule

• he pushed the thought to the back of his mind il a repoussé cette pensée

   b. ( = advance) [+ one's views] mettre en avant ; [+ claim] présenter avec insistance ; [+ plan] essayer d'imposer ; [+ product] pousser la vente de

   c. ( = pressure) pousser

• don't push him too far ne le poussez pas à bout

• to push sb to do sth pousser qn à faire qch

• to push sb into doing sth forcer qn à faire qch

• I was pushed into it on m'y a poussé

• he pushes himself too hard il se surmène

• he must be pushing 60 (inf) il ne doit pas avoir loin de 60 ans

• to be pushed for time être à court de temps

• I'm rather pushed for space je suis à l'étroit

• Jacqueline was pushed for money Jacqueline était à court d'argent

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = press) pousser ; (on bell) appuyer

• you push and I'll pull poussez et moi je vais tirer

• to push for better working conditions faire pression pour obtenir de meilleures conditions de travail

   b. ( = move) they pushed into the room ils sont entrés dans la pièce en se frayant un passage

• he pushed past me il m'a dépassé en me bousculant

4. compounds

► push-bike (inf) noun

(British) vélo m

► push-button adjective [machine] à commande automatique ; [telephone] à touches

► push-start noun transitive verb

• to give a car a push-start

• to push-start a car faire démarrer une voiture en la poussant ► push-up noun (US) pompe (inf) f

• to do push-ups faire des pompes (inf)

5. Phrasal Verbs

► push ahead intransitive verb

( = make progress) avancer à grands pas

► push around separable transitive verb

   a. [+ toy] pousser dans tous les sens

   b. ( = bully) (inf) bousculer (inf)► push aside separable transitive verb

[+ person, chair] écarter (brusquement) ; [+ objection, suggestion] écarter

► push away separable transitive verb

[+ person, chair, one's plate, sb's hand] repousser

► push in

1. intransitive verb

s'introduire de force ; (into queue) se faufiler

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ stick, finger] enfoncer ; [+ person] pousser

• they dragged him to the pool and pushed him in ils l'ont tiré jusqu'à la piscine et l'ont poussé dedans

   b. ( = break) [+ door] enfoncer

   c. to push one's way in s'introduire de force► push off (inf!) intransitive verb

( = leave) filer (inf)

• push off! fichez le camp ! (inf)► push on intransitive verb

(in journey) pousser (to jusqu'à ) ; (in work) persévérer

► push over separable transitive verb

   a. ( = cause to topple) renverser

   b. ( = cause to fall off) (over cliff, bridge) faire tomber

   c. ( = pass) [+ object] pousser ( to sb vers qn)► push through separable transitive verb

   a. [+ stick, hand] (faire) passer

   b. [+ deal, decision] faire accepter

   c. push one's way through se frayer un chemin► push up separable transitive verb

   a. [+ lever] (re)lever ; [+ spectacles] relever

   b. ( = increase) [+ numbers, sales] augmenter ; [+ prices, demand] faire monter

* * *
[pʊʃ] 1.
noun

1) lit (shove, press) poussée f

to give somebody/something a push — pousser quelqu'un/quelque chose

the car won't start - we need a push — la voiture ne veut pas démarrer - il faut la pousser

at the push of a button — en appuyant sur un bouton

2) (campaign, drive) campagne f

3) fig ( stimulus) impulsion f

to give something/somebody a push — encourager quelque chose/quelqu'un

this gave me the push I needed — c'est ça qui m'a décidé à faire quelque chose

to give something a push in the right direction — faire avancer quelque chose dans la bonne direction

4) Military poussée f

the big push — la grande offensive

5) (spirit, drive) esprit m battant
2.
transitive verb

1) (move, shove, press) gen pousser; appuyer sur [button, switch, bell]

to push somebody/something away — repousser quelqu'un/quelque chose

she pushed him down the stairs — elle l'a poussé dans l'escalier

to push one's finger into — enfoncer son doigt dans

to push something into somebody's hand — mettre quelque chose de force dans la main de quelqu'un

to push somebody/something out of the way — écarter quelqu'un/quelque chose

to push somebody aside — écarter quelqu'un

to push one's way through something — se frayer un chemin à travers quelque chose

to push something off the road — enlever quelque chose de la chaussée

to push the door open —

to push the door shut — pousser la porte

to push somebody too far — fig pousser quelqu'un à bout

to be pushed — (colloq) ( under pressure) être à la bourre (colloq)

to be pushed for something — (colloq) ( short of) être à court de quelque chose

2) (colloq) ( promote) faire la promotion de [product]; promouvoir [policy, theory]

3) (colloq) ( sell) vendre [drugs]
3.
intransitive verb pousser

to push against — s'appuyer contre

to push at something — repousser quelque chose

to push past somebody — bousculer quelqu'un

to push through — se frayer un chemin à travers
4.
reflexive verb

to push oneself upright — se redresser

to push oneself through a gap — passer par un trou; ( drive oneself) se pousser ( to do à faire)

Phrasal Verbs:

- push ahead

- push around

- push back

- push down

- push for

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push over

- push through

- push up

••

at a push — (colloq) GB s'il le faut

if it comes to the push — si on en vient à cette extrémité

to be pushing 50 — friser la cinquantaine

to give somebody the push — (colloq) GB ( fire) virer quelqu'un (colloq); ( break up with) larguer quelqu'un (colloq)

to push one's luck —

to push it — (colloq) forcer sa chance

that's pushing it a bit! — (colloq) ( cutting it fine) c'est un peu juste or risqué!

English-French dictionary > push
4 force

force

A n

1 (physical strength, impact) (of blow, explosion, collision, earthquake) force f ; ( of sun's rays) puissance f ; ( of fall) choc m ; he was knocked over by the force of the blast/the blow il est tombé sous la force de l'explosion/du coup ; I hit him with all the force I could muster je l'ai frappé de toutes mes forces ;

2 gen, Mil ( physical means) force f ; to use force recourir à or employer la force ; by force par la force ; by force of arms, by military force à la force des armes ;

3 fig ( strength) (of intellect, memory, enthusiasm, logic, grief) force f ; by ou out of ou from force of habit/of circumstance/of numbers par la force de l'habitude/des circonstances/du nombre ; ‘no,’ she said with some force ‘non,’ a-t-elle dit avec force ; to have the force of law avoir force de loi ;

4 ( strong influence) force f ; a force for good/change une force agissant pour le bien/le changement ; the forces of evil les forces du mal ; she's a force in the democratic movement c'est un personnage important du mouvement démocratique ; market forces forces du marché ; this country is no longer a world force ce pays n'est plus une puissance mondiale ;

5 ¢ ( organized group) forces fpl ; expeditionary/peacekeeping force forces expéditionnaires/de maintien de la paix ; naval/ground force forces navales/terrestres ; ⇒ labour force, workforce, task force etc ;

6 ( police) ( also Force) the force la police ;

7 Phys force f ; centrifugal/centripetal force force centrifuge/centripète ; force of gravity pesanteur f ;

8 Meteorol force f ; a force 10 gale un vent de force 10.

B forces npl Mil ( also armed forces) the forces les forces fpl armées.

C in force adv phr

1 (in large numbers, strength) en force ;

2 gen, Jur [law, act, prices, ban, curfew] en vigueur ; to come into force entrer en vigueur.

D vtr

1 (compel, oblige) forcer ; to force sb/sth to do gen forcer qn/qch à faire ; to be forced to do gen être forcé de faire ; he forced his voice to remain calm il s'est forcé à garder une voix calme ; to force a smile/a laugh se forcer à sourire/à rire ; the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents le tremblement de terre a provoqué or entraîné l'évacuation de plusieurs centaines d'habitants ; protesters have forced a public inquiry les protestataires ont exigé et obtenu que l'on ouvre une enquête publique ; to force a bill through parliament forcer or obliger le parliament à voter un projet de loi ;

2 (push, thrust) to force one's way through [sth] se frayer un chemin à travers or dans [crowd, jungle] ; to force sb to the ground/up against sth plaquer qn au sol/contre qch ; she forced him to his knees elle l'a forcé à se mettre à genoux ; the car forced the motorbike off the road/into the ditch la voiture a forcé la moto à quitter la route/à aller au fossé ; bad weather forced him off the road for a week le mauvais temps l'a empêché de prendre la route pendant une semaine ; she forced her way to the top through sheer perseverance elle est parvenue au sommet grâce à beaucoup de persévérance ;

3 ( apply great pressure to) forcer [door, window, lock, safe, engine, meter] ; forcer sur [screw] ; to force an entry Jur entrer par effraction ; to force the pace forcer l'allure ;

4 Agric, Hort ( speed up growth) forcer [plant] ; engraisser [animal].

E v refl

1 ( push oneself) to force oneself se forcer (to do à faire) ;

2 ( impose oneself) to force oneself on sb imposer sa présence à qn ; I wouldn't want to force myself on you je ne cherche pas à m'imposer.

Idiom

to force sb's hand forcer la main à qn.

Phrasal verbs

■ force back:

▶ force [sth] back, force back [sth]

1 lit repousser, obliger [qch] à reculer [crowd, army] ; she forced him back against the wall elle l'a repoussé or plaqué contre le mur ;

2 fig réprimer [emotion, tears, anger].

■ force down:

▶ force [sth] down, force down [sth]

1 ( cause to land) forcer [qch] à se poser [aircraft] ;

2 ( eat reluctantly) se forcer à avaler [food] ; to force sth down sb forcer qn à manger qch ; don't force your ideas down my throat ○ ! ne m'impose pas tes idées! ;

3 ( reduce) gen, Fin diminuer [qch] (de force) [prices, wages, output] ; réduire [qch] (de force) [currency value, demand, profits, inflation] ; to force down unemployment faire baisser le taux de chômage ;

4 ( squash down) tasser [contents, objects].

■ force in:

▶ force [sth] in, force in [sth] ( into larger space) faire entrer [qch] de force ; ( into small opening) enfoncer [qch] de force.

■ force into:

▶ force [sb/sth] into sth/doing

1 ( compel) forcer [qn/qch] à faire ; to be forced into doing être forcé de faire ; I was forced into it on m'a forcé à le faire ;

2 (push, thrust) she forced him into the car elle l'a fait entrer de force dans la voiture ; he forced his clothes into a suitcase il a tassé ses vêtements dans une valise ; he forced his way into the house il est entré de force dans la maison.

■ force on:

▶ force [sth] on sb imposer [qch] à qn, forcer qn à accepter [qch] ; the decision was forced on him il a été forcé de prendre cette décision ; team X forced a draw on team Y l'équipe X a arraché un match nul à l'équipe Y.

■ force open:

▶ force [sth] open, force open [sth] forcer [door, window, box, safe] ; she forced the patient's mouth open elle a ouvert la bouche du malade de force ; he forced his eyes open il s'est forcé à ouvrir les yeux.

■ force out:

▶ force [sth] out, force out [sth] ( by physical means) faire sortir [qch] par la force [invader, enemy, object] ; enlever [qch] de force [cork] ; the government was forced out in the elections les élections ont forcé or obligé le gouvernement à quitter le pouvoir ; she forced out a few words elle s'est forcée à dire quelques mots ; to force one's way out (of sth) s'échapper (de qch) par la force ; to force sth out of sb arracher qch à qn [information, apology, smile, confession] ; the injury forced him out of the game cette blessure l'a forcé à abandonner le jeu.

■ force through:

▶ force [sth] through, force through [sth] faire adopter [legislation, measures].

■ force up:

▶ force [sth] up, force up [sth] [inflation, crisis, situation] faire augmenter [prices, costs, demand, unemployment] ; [government, company, minister] augmenter (de force) [prices, output, wages] ; relever [exchange rate].

Big English-French dictionary > force
5 push

push

A n

1 lit (shove, press) poussée f ; to give sb/sth a push pousser qn/qch ; the car won't start-we need a push la voiture ne veut pas démarrer-il faut la pousser ; at the push of a button en appuyant sur un bouton ;

2 (campaign, drive) campagne f (for en faveur de ; to do pour faire) ;

3 fig ( stimulus) impulsion f ; to give sth/sb a push encourager qch/qn ; this gave me the push I needed c'est ça qui m'a décidé à faire quelque chose ; to give sth a push in the right direction faire avancer qch dans la bonne direction ;

4 Mil poussée f (to à ; towards vers) ; the big push la grande offensive ;

5 (spirit, drive) esprit m battant.

B vtr

1 (move, shove, press) pousser [person, animal, chair, door, car, pram] ; appuyer sur [button, switch, bell] ; to push sb/sth away repousser qn/qch ; to push sth down/up sth pousser qch en bas/en haut de qch [hill, street] ; she pushed him down the stairs elle l'a poussé dans l'escalier ; to push sb/sth into pousser qn/qch dans [lake, ditch, house] ; to push one's finger/a stick into enfoncer son doigt/un bâton dans ; to push sth into sb's hand mettre qch de force dans la main de qn ; I pushed her in je l'ai poussée dedans ; to push sth to pousser qch jusqu'à [place, garage] ; to push sb/sth out of the way écarter qn/qch ; to push sb/a suggestion aside écarter qn/une suggestion ; to push one's way through sth se frayer un chemin à travers qch ; to push sth off the road enlever qch de la chaussée ; to push the door open/shut pousser la porte ; to push a thought to the back of one's mind repousser une pensée dans un coin de son esprit ;

2 (urge, drive) pousser [pupil, person] (to do, into doing à faire) ; to push sb too hard trop pousser qn ; to push sb too far pousser qn à bout ; don't push me! ○ ne me pousse pas à bout! ; to be pushed ○ ( under pressure) être à la bourre ○ ; to be pushed for sth ○ ( short of) être à court de qch ;

3 ○ ( promote) faire la promotion de [product] ; promouvoir [policy, theory] ;

4 ○ ( sell) vendre [drugs].

C vi pousser ; to get out and push sortir pour pousser ; ‘Push’ ‘Poussez’ ; there's no need to push! ce n'est pas la peine de pousser! ; to push against s'appuyer contre ; to push at sth repousser qch ; to push past sb bousculer qn ; to push through se frayer un chemin à travers [crowd, room].

D v refl to push oneself to push oneself upright se redresser ; to push oneself into a sitting position se redresser en position assise ; to push oneself through the crowd se frayer un chemin à travers la foule ; to push oneself through a gap passer par un trou ; ( drive oneself) se pousser (to do à faire).

Idioms

at a push ○ GB s'il le faut ; if it comes to the push si on en vient à cette extrémité ; to be pushing 50 friser la cinquantaine ; to give sb the push ○ GB ( fire) virer qn ○ ; ( break up with) larguer qn ○ ; to push one's luck, to push it ○ forcer sa chance ; that's pushing it a bit! ○ ( cutting it fine) c'est un peu juste or risqué! ; when ou if push comes to shove ○ au pire.

Phrasal verbs

■ push ahead ( with plans) persévérer (with dans) ; ( on journey) continuer.

■ push around ○:

▶ push [sb] around fig bousculer.

■ push back:

▶ push [sth] back, push back [sth] pousser [object, furniture] ; repousser [forest, shoreline] ; ramener [qch] en arrière [hair] ; repousser [army, enemy, frontier] ; repousser [date, meeting].

■ push down:

▶ push [sth] down, push down [sth] faire chuter [price, rate, temperature] ;

▶ push down [sb], push [sb] down faire tomber [person].

■ push for:

▶ push for [sth] faire pression en faveur de [reform, action].

■ push forward:

▶ push forward ( with plans) persévérer (with dans) ; ( on journey) continuer ;

▶ push [sth] forward, push forward [sth] faire valoir [idea, proposal] ; to push oneself forward se mettre en avant (as comme ; for pour).

■ push in:

▶ push in s'introduire dans la file ;

▶ push [sth] in, push in [sth] enfoncer [button, door, window].

■ push off

1 ○ GB filer ○ ; push off! file! ;

2 Naut pousser ; push off from Naut s'éloigner de qch en poussant [bank, jetty].

■ push on = push ahead.

■ push over:

▶ push over ○ ( move over) se pousser ;

▶ push over [sth/sb], push [sth/sb] over renverser [person, table, car].

■ push through:

▶ push [sth] through, push through [sth] faire voter [bill, legislation] ; faire passer [deal] ; to push through a passport application accélerer l'obtention d'un passeport ; to push a bill through parliament faire voter rapidement un projet de loi.

■ push up:

▶ push up [sth], push [sth] up faire monter [price, rate, unemployment].

Big English-French dictionary > push
6 push

push [pʊʃ]

poussée ⇒ 1 (a) mot d'encouragement ⇒ 1 (b) effort ⇒ 1 (e) pousser ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (d), 3 (a) enfoncer ⇒ 2 (a) appuyer (sur) ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) forcer ⇒ 2 (d) prôner ⇒ 2 (e) avancer ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (shove) poussée f;

∎ to give sb/sth a push pousser qn/qch;

∎ the door opens at the push of a button il suffit d'appuyer sur un bouton pour que la porte s'ouvre;

∎ he expects these things to happen at the push of a button il s'attend à ce que ça se fasse sur commande

(b) (encouragement) mot m d'encouragement;

∎ he'll do it, but he needs a little push il le fera, mais il a besoin qu'on le pousse un peu;

∎ he just needs a push in the right direction il a juste besoin qu'on le mette sur la bonne voie

(c) British familiar

∎ to give sb the push (from job) virer qn; (in relationship) plaquer qn;

∎ he got the push (from job) il s'est fait virer; (from relationship) il s'est fait plaquer

(d) familiar (critical moment)

∎ when it comes to the push, when push comes to shove au moment critique ou crucial^□ ;

∎ I can lend you the money if it comes to the push au pire, je pourrai vous prêter l'argent^□ ;

∎ if it comes to the push, he'll choose Sarah not Gillian s'il fallait qu'il choisisse, il prendrait Sarah et pas Gillian^□ ;

∎ at a push à la limite^□ ;

∎ I can do it at a push je peux le faire si c'est vraiment nécessaire^□

(e) (effort) effort m, coup m de collier; (campaign) campagne f;

∎ the final push for the summit le dernier effort pour atteindre le sommet;

∎ to make a push for change lutter pour le changement;

∎ the club's push for promotion les efforts soutenus du club pour être promu;

∎ a sales push une campagne de promotion des ventes;

∎ the push towards protectionism is gathering strength la tendance au protectionnisme se renforce

(f) Military (advance) poussée f;

∎ the platoon made a push to capture the airfield la section a fait une poussée pour s'emparer de l'aérodrome

(g) (drive, dynamism) dynamisme m;

∎ he has a lot of push il est très dynamique

(h) (billiards) coup m queuté

(i) Australian familiar (gang) bande f, clique f

2 transitive verb

(a) (shove, propel) pousser; (thrust) enfoncer;

∎ she pushed the door open/shut elle ouvrit/ferma la porte (en la poussant);

∎ he pushed her onto the chair/into the room il la poussa sur la chaise/(pour la faire entrer) dans la pièce;

∎ to push sb into a corner acculer qn;

∎ to push sb out of the way écarter qn;

∎ don't push (me)! ne (me) poussez pas!, ne (me) bousculez pas!;

∎ a man was pushed out of the window quelqu'un a poussé un homme par la fenêtre;

∎ figurative did he fall or was he pushed? il est tombé ou on l'a poussé?;

∎ did he leave or was he pushed? (from job) il est parti de lui-même ou on l'y a poussé?;

∎ push all that mess under the bed pousse tout ce bazar sous le lit;

∎ he pushed the branches apart il a écarté les branches;

∎ she pushed her way to the bar elle se fraya un chemin jusqu'au bar;

∎ push one tube into the other enfoncez un tube dans l'autre;

∎ he pushed a gun into my ribs il m'enfonça un revolver dans les côtes;

∎ she pushed the cork into the bottle elle enfonça le bouchon dans la bouteille;

∎ he pushed his hands into his pockets il enfonça ses mains dans ses poches;

∎ to push an attack home pousser à fond une attaque;

∎ to push home one's advantage tirer le meilleur parti possible de son avantage

(b) (press → doorbell, pedal, button) appuyer sur

(c) (cause to move in specified direction)

∎ it will push inflation upwards cela va relancer l'inflation;

∎ the crisis is pushing the country towards chaos la crise entraîne le pays vers le chaos;

∎ he is pushing the party to the right il fait glisser le parti vers la droite;

∎ buying the car will push us even further into debt en achetant cette voiture, nous allons nous endetter encore plus;

∎ economic conditions have pushed the peasants off the land les paysans ont été chassés des campagnes par les conditions économiques

(d) (pressurize) pousser; (force) forcer, obliger, contraindre;

∎ to push sb to do sth pousser qn à faire qch;

∎ to push sb into doing sth forcer ou obliger qn à faire qch;

∎ his parents pushed him to become a doctor ses parents l'ont poussé à devenir médecin;

∎ her teacher pushed her in Latin son professeur l'a poussée à travailler en latin;

∎ he needs pushing il faut toujours le pousser;

∎ their coach doesn't push them hard enough leur entraîneur ne les pousse pas assez;

∎ I like to push myself hard j'aime me donner à fond;

∎ he pushed the car to its limits il a poussé la voiture à la limite de ses possibilités;

∎ you're still weak, so don't push yourself tu es encore faible, vas-y doucement;

∎ he won't do it if he's pushed too hard il ne le fera pas si l'on insiste trop;

∎ don't push him too far ne le poussez pas à bout;

∎ I won't be pushed, I need time to think it over! je ne me laisserai pas bousculer, j'ai besoin de temps pour y réfléchir!;

∎ when I pushed her, she admitted it quand j'ai insisté, elle a avoué;

∎ he keeps pushing me for the rent il me relance sans cesse au sujet du loyer;

∎ familiar don't push your luck! n'exagère pas!

(e) (advocate, argue for → idea, method) prôner, préconiser; (promote → product) promouvoir;

∎ he's trying to push his own point of view il essaie d'imposer son point de vue personnel;

∎ the mayor is pushing his town as the best site for the conference le maire présente sa ville comme le meilleur endroit pour tenir la conférence;

∎ the government is pushing the idea of people setting up small businesses le gouvernement favorise la création de petites entreprises;

∎ he's pushing himself as a compromise candidate il se présente comme le candidat du compromis;

∎ there are so many adverts pushing beauty products il y a tellement de publicités pour des produits de beauté

(f) (stretch, exaggerate → argument, case) présenter avec insistance, insister sur;

∎ if we push the comparison a little further si on pousse la comparaison un peu plus loin;

∎ familiar that's pushing it a bit! (going too far) c'est un peu exagéré!;

∎ I'll try to arrive by 7 p.m. but it's pushing it a bit je tâcherai d'arriver à 19 heures, mais ça va être juste^□

(g) familiar (sell → drugs) revendre^□, dealer

(h) familiar (approach) friser;

∎ to be pushing thirty friser la trentaine;

∎ the car was pushing 100 mph ≃ la voiture frisait les 160

(i) Stock Exchange

∎ to push shares placer des valeurs douteuses

3 intransitive verb

(a) (shove) pousser;

∎ to push against sth pousser qch;

∎ no pushing please! ne poussez pas, s'il vous plaît!;

∎ push (on door) poussez;

∎ people were pushing to get in les gens se bousculaient pour entrer;

∎ he pushed through the crowd to the bar il s'est frayé un chemin jusqu'au bar à travers la foule;

∎ somebody pushed past me quelqu'un est passé en me bousculant;

∎ we'll have to get out and push il va falloir descendre pousser

(b) (press → on button, bell, knob) appuyer

(c) (advance) avancer;

∎ the army pushed towards the border l'armée a avancé jusqu'à la frontière;

∎ the country is pushing towards democracy le pays évolue vers la démocratie

(d) (extend → path, fence) s'étendre;

∎ the road pushed deep into the hills la route s'enfonçait dans les collines

►► push button bouton-poussoir m;

Commerce push money prime f au vendeur;

Marketing push strategy stratégie f push;

push stroke (in billiards, snooker) coup m queuté;

Computing push technology technologie f du push de données

➲ push about separable transitive verb

(a) (physically) malmener;

∎ he didn't hit her but he was pushing her about il ne l'a pas frappée mais il la malmenait

(b) familiar (bully) marcher sur les pieds à;

∎ I won't be pushed about! je ne vais pas me laisser marcher sur les pieds!

➲ push ahead intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, persévérer;

∎ to push ahead with the work poursuivre les travaux;

∎ they decided to push ahead with the plans to extend the school ils ont décidé d'activer les projets d'extension de l'école

(b) (advance) avancer, progresser ( with dans);

∎ research is pushing ahead les recherches avancent

➲ push along

1 separable transitive verb

(trolley, pram) pousser (devant soi)

2 intransitive verb

familiar (leave) filer;

∎ I'll be pushing along now bon, il est temps que je file

➲ push around = push about

➲ push aside separable transitive verb

(a) (objects) pousser, écarter

(b) (reject → proposal) écarter, rejeter;

∎ issues which have been pushed aside des questions qui ont été volontairement écartées;

∎ you can't just push aside the problem like that vous ne pouvez pas faire comme si le problème n'existait pas;

∎ I pushed my doubts aside je n'ai pas tenu compte de mes doutes

➲ push away separable transitive verb

repousser;

∎ she pushed my hand away elle repoussa ma main;

∎ he pushed his chair away from the fire il éloigna sa chaise du feu

➲ push back separable transitive verb

(a) (person) repousser (en arrière); (crowd) faire reculer, refouler; (curtains) écarter; (bedclothes) rejeter, repousser;

∎ he pushed me back from the door il m'a éloigné de la porte

(b) (repulse → troops) repousser;

∎ the enemy was pushed back ten miles/to the river l'ennemi a été repoussé d'une quinzaine de kilomètres/jusqu'à la rivière

(c) (postpone) repousser;

∎ the meeting has been pushed back to Friday la réunion a été repoussée à vendredi

➲ push down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lever, handle, switch) abaisser; (pedal) appuyer sur;

∎ she pushed the clothes down in the bag elle a tassé les vêtements dans le sac;

∎ he pushed down the lid but it wouldn't shut il a appuyé sur le couvercle mais il ne voulait pas fermer

(b) (knock over) renverser, faire tomber

(c) (prices) faire baisser

2 intransitive verb

(pedal, lever) s'abaisser; (person → on pedal, lever) appuyer (on sur)

➲ push for inseparable transitive verb

(argue for) demander; (campaign for) faire campagne pour;

∎ some ministers were pushing for more monetarist policies certains ministres demandaient une politique plus monétariste;

∎ to push for a 35-hour week demander la semaine de 35 heures;

∎ I'm going to push for a bigger budget je vais faire tout ce qui est en mon pouvoir pour obtenir un budget plus important;

∎ the unions are pushing for 10 percent les syndicats font pression pour obtenir 10 pour cent;

∎ to push for a decision exiger qu'une décision soit prise

➲ push forward

1 separable transitive verb

pousser (en avant);

∎ he was pushed forward by the crowd la foule l'a poussé en avant;

∎ figurative to push oneself forward se mettre en avant, se faire valoir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (advance → person, car) avancer; (→ crowd, herd) se presser en avant

(b) = push ahead

➲ push in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drawer) pousser; (electric plug, key) enfoncer, introduire; (disk) insérer; (knife, stake, spade) enfoncer; (button, switch) appuyer sur;

∎ push the button right in appuyer à fond sur le bouton

(b) (person)

∎ they pushed me in the water ils m'ont poussé dans l'eau;

∎ he opened the door and pushed me in il ouvrit la porte et me poussa à l'intérieur

(c) (break down → panel, cardboard) enfoncer;

∎ the door had been pushed in la porte avait été enfoncée

2 intransitive verb

∎ (in queue) to push in ahead of sb doubler qn;

∎ no pushing in! faites la queue!;

∎ she's always pushing in where she's not wanted il faut toujours qu'elle s'immisce ou s'impose là où on ne veut pas d'elle

➲ push off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (knock off) faire tomber;

∎ they pushed me off the ladder ils m'ont fait tomber de l'échelle;

∎ I pushed him off the chair je l'ai fait tomber de sa chaise

(b) (boat) déborder

(c) (remove) pousser;

∎ push the lid off soulève le couvercle;

∎ they tried to push her (car) off the road ils ont essayé de faire sortir sa voiture de la route;

∎ to push sb off a committee exclure ou écarter qn d'un comité

2 intransitive verb

(a) familiar (go away) filer, mettre les bouts;

∎ time for me to push off il faut que je file;

∎ push off! de l'air!, dégage!

(b) (in boat) pousser au large

➲ push on

1 separable transitive verb

∎ (urge on) to push sb on to do sth pousser ou inciter qn à faire qch

2 intransitive verb

(on journey → set off again) reprendre la route, se remettre en route; (→ continue) poursuivre ou continuer son chemin; (keep working) continuer, persévérer;

∎ let's push on to Dundee poussons jusqu'à Dundee;

∎ they're pushing on with the reforms ils poursuivent leurs efforts pour faire passer les réformes

➲ push out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (person, object) pousser dehors;

∎ they pushed the car out of the mud ils ont désembourbé la voiture en la poussant;

∎ the bed had been pushed out from the wall le lit avait été écarté du mur;

∎ to push one's way out se frayer un chemin vers la sortie;

∎ to push the boat out déborder l'embarcation; figurative faire la fête

(b) (stick out → hand, leg) tendre

(c) (grow → roots, shoots) faire, produire

(d) (oust) évincer; (dismiss from job) mettre à la porte;

∎ we've been pushed out of the Japanese market nous avons été évincés du marché japonais

(e) familiar (churn out → articles, books) produire à la chaîne^□, pondre en série^□

2 intransitive verb

(appear → roots, leaves) pousser; (→ snowdrops, tulips) pointer

➲ push over separable transitive verb

(a) (pass → across table, floor) pousser;

∎ he pushed the book over to me il poussa le livre vers moi

(b) (knock over) faire tomber, renverser; (from ledge, bridge) pousser, faire tomber;

∎ many cars had been pushed over onto their sides beaucoup de voitures avaient été renversées sur le côté

➲ push through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (project, decision) faire accepter; (deal) conclure; (bill, budget) réussir à faire voter ou passer

(b) (thrust → needle) passer;

∎ she eventually managed to push her way through (the crowd) elle réussit finalement à se frayer un chemin (à travers la foule)

2 intransitive verb

(car, person) se frayer un chemin; (troops, army) avancer

➲ push to separable transitive verb

(door, drawer) fermer

➲ push up separable transitive verb

(a) (push upwards → handle, lever) remonter, relever; (→ sleeves) remonter, retrousser;

∎ she pushed herself up onto her feet elle se releva;

∎ familiar he's pushing up (the) daisies il mange les pissenlits par la racine

(b) (increase → taxes, sales, demand) augmenter; (→ prices, costs, statistics) faire monter;

∎ the effect will be to push interest rates up cela aura pour effet de faire grimper les taux d'intérêt

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > push
7 force

1.
[fɔːs]noun

1) no pl. (strength, power) Stärke, die; (of bomb, explosion, attack, storm) Wucht, die; (physical strength) Kraft, die

achieve something by brute force — etwas mit roher Gewalt erreichen

in force — (in large numbers) mit einem großen Aufgebot (see also academic.ru/4773/b">b)

2) no pl. (fig.): (power, validity) Kraft, die

by force of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)

argue with much force — sehr überzeugend argumentieren

in force — (in effect) in Kraft

come into force — [Gesetz usw.:] in Kraft treten

put in[to] force — in Kraft setzen

3) (coercion, violence) Gewalt, die

use or employ force [against somebody] — Gewalt [gegen jemanden] anwenden

by force — gewaltsam; mit Gewalt

4) (organized group) (of workers) Kolonne, die; Trupp, der; (of police) Einheit, die; (Mil.) Armee, die

the forces — die Armee

be in the forces — beim Militär sein

5) (forceful agency or person) Kraft, die; Macht, die

there are forces in action/at work here... — hier walten Kräfte/sind Kräfte am Werk...

he is a force in the land (fig.)/a force to be reckoned with — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann im Land/eine Macht, die nicht zu unterschätzen ist

6) (meaning) Bedeutung, die

7) (Phys.) Kraft, die
2. transitive verb
1) zwingen

force somebody/oneself [to do something] — jemanden/sich zwingen[, etwas zu tun]

be forced to do something — gezwungen sein od. sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun

I was forced to accept/into accepting the offer — (felt obliged) ich fühlte mich verpflichtet, das Angebot anzunehmen

force somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zwingen zu handeln

2) (take by force)

force something from somebody — jemandem etwas entreißen

he forced it out of her hands — er riss es ihr aus der Hand

force a confession from somebody — (fig.) jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen

3) (push)

force something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]zwängen

4) (impose, inflict)

force something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufzwingen od. aufnötigen

he forced his attentions on her — er drängte sich ihr mit seinen Aufmerksamkeiten auf

5) (break open)

force [open] — aufbrechen

6) (effect by violent means) sich (Dat.) erzwingen [Zutritt]

force one's way in[to a building] — sich (Dat.) mit Gewalt Zutritt [zu einem Gebäude] verschaffen

7) (produce with effort) sich zwingen zu

force a smile — sich zu einem Lächeln zwingen

Phrasal Verbs:

- force down

- force up

* * *
[fo:s] 1. noun
1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) die Kraft

2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) die Kraft

3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) die Truppe
2. verb
1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) zwingen

2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) erzwingen

•

- forced
- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force
* * *

force

[fɔ:s, AM fɔ:rs]

I. n

1. no pl (power) Kraft f; (intensity) Stärke f; of a blow, impact Wucht f

she slapped his face with unexpected \force sie versetzte ihm eine unerwartet kräftige Ohrfeige

by \force of arms mit Waffengewalt

the \force of an earthquake/a hurricane die Stärke eines Erdbebens/Wirbelsturms

with full \force mit voller Wucht

2. no pl (violence) Gewalt f

to use \force Gewalt anwenden

by \force gewaltsam, mit Gewalt

3. no pl (coercion) Zwang m

under the \force of circumstances unter dem Zwang der Verhältnisse

4. PHYS Kraft f

\force of attraction Anziehungsvermögen nt

\force of current Stromstärke f

\force of gravity Schwerkraft f, Erdanziehungskraft f

\force of inertia Trägheitskraft f

5. no pl (large numbers)

▪ in \force in großer Zahl

6. no pl (influence) Macht f; (powerful effect) Kraft f

the \force of sb's arguments jds Überzeugungskraft f

\force of habit die Macht der Gewohnheit

from \force of habit aus reiner Gewohnheit

7. (person or thing with influence) Kraft f, Macht f

he was a powerful \force in politics er war ein einflussreicher Mann in der Politik

the \forces of evil die Mächte des Bösen

the \forces of nature ( liter) die Naturgewalten pl

8. no pl (validity) Gültigkeit f

to have the \force of law rechtsverbindlich sein

to be in/come [or be brought] into \force in Kraft sein/treten

to put sth in[to] \force etw in Kraft setzen

9. (group) Truppe f

police \force Polizei f

air \force Luftwaffe f

labour \force Arbeitskräfte pl

armed \forces Streitkräfte pl

10.

▶ to combine [or join] \forces zusammenhelfen

with combined \forces mit vereinten Kräften

▶ by sheer \force of numbers aufgrund zahlenmäßiger Überlegenheit

II. vt

1. (compel)

▪ to \force sb/oneself [to do sth] jdn/sich zwingen [etw zu tun]

to \force sb out of the car jdn zwingen auszusteigen

to \force sb out of the house jdn zwingen das Haus zu verlassen

to \force sb to the floor jdn zu Boden zwingen

▪ to be \forced to do sth gezwungen werden etw zu tun; (feel the necessity) gezwungen sein etw zu tun; (feel obliged) sich akk gezwungen sehen etw zu tun

▪ to \force sb into doing sth jdn [dazu] zwingen, etw zu tun

▪ to \force sb into sth (an act) jdn zu etw dat zwingen; (a space) jdn in etw akk zwingen geh

the \forced us into the cellar sie zwangen uns in den Keller [zu gehen]

to \force sb into the car jdn [dazu] zwingen, einzusteigen [o in den Wagen zu steigen]

to \force sb into prostitution/resignation jdn zur Prostitution/zum Rücktritt zwingen

2.

to \force oneself on sb (impose) sich akk jdm aufdrängen; (sexually) jdm Gewalt antun

3. (get, produce)

▪ to \force sth etw erzwingen

the burglar \forced an entry der Einbrecher verschaffte sich mit Gewalt Zutritt

to \force a confession out of sb jdn zu einem Geständnis zwingen, ein Geständnis von jdm erzwingen

to \force a smile gezwungen lächeln, sich akk zu einem Lächeln zwingen

to \force one's way into/through/out of sth sich dat seinen Weg in/durch etw akk /aus etw dat bahnen

to \force words out of sb jdm die Worte aus der Nase ziehen fam

4. (make accept)

▪ to \force sth on sb jdm etw aufzwingen

5. (push, squeeze)

▪ to \force sth into sth etw in etw akk [hinein]zwängen

to \force a nail into a wall einen Nagel in eine Wand treiben

6. LAW

to \force a bill through the legislature ein Gesetz durchbringen [o fam durchpeitschen

7. (open)

to \force a door/a lock eine Tür/ein Schloss aufbrechen

to \force a zip einen Reißverschluss mit Gewalt öffnen

8. (make grow faster)

to \force fruits/vegetables Früchte/Gemüse treiben fachspr

\forced salad getriebener Salat fachspr

9.

▶ to \force sb's hand jdn zum Handeln zwingen

▶ to \force an issue eine Entscheidung erzwingen

▶ to \force the pace das Tempo forcieren

* * *
[fɔːs]
1. n

1) no pl (= physical strength, power) Kraft f; (of blow, impact, collision) Wucht f; (= physical coercion) Gewalt f; (PHYS) Kraft f

to resort to force — Gewalt anwenden

to settle sth by force — etw gewaltsam or durch Gewalt beilegen

by sheer force — durch reine Gewalt

by or through sheer force of numbers — aufgrund or auf Grund zahlenmäßiger Überlegenheit

there is a force 5 wind blowing — es herrscht Windstärke 5

the force of the wind was so great he could hardly stand — der Wind war so stark, dass er kaum stehen konnte

they were there in force —

they came in force — sie kamen in großer Zahl or Stärke

2) no pl (fig) (of argument) Überzeugungskraft f; (of music, phrase) Eindringlichkeit f; (of character) Stärke f; (of words) Macht f

that was force of habit — das war die Macht der Gewohnheit

by or from force of habit — aus Gewohnheit

by force of will — durch Willensanstrengung or Willenskraft

the force of circumstances —

I see the force of what he is saying — ich sehe ein, was er sagt, ist zwingend

3) (= powerful thing, person) Macht f

Forces of Nature — Naturgewalten pl

there are various forces at work here — hier sind verschiedene Kräfte am Werk

he is a powerful force in the reform movement — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann in der Reformbewegung

See:

→ life force

4)

(= body of men) the forces (Mil) — die Streitkräfte pl

the (police) force — die Polizei

to join forces — sich zusammentun

See:

→ sales force, workforce

5)

to come into/be in force — in Kraft treten/sein

2. vt

1) (= compel) zwingen

to force sb/oneself to do sth — jdn/sich zwingen, etw zu tun

he was forced to resign — er wurde gezwungen zurückzutreten

he was forced to conclude that... — er sah sich zu der Folgerung gezwungen or gedrängt, dass...

2) (= extort, obtain by force) erzwingen

he forced a confession out of or from me — er erzwang ein Geständnis von mir

to force an error (Sport) — einen Fehler erzwingen, den Gegner ausspielen

3)

to force sth ( up)on sb (present, one's company) — jdm etw aufdrängen; conditions, obedience jdm etw auferlegen; conditions, decision, war jdm etw aufzwingen

he forced himself on her (sexually) — er tat ihr Gewalt an

4) (= break open) aufbrechen

to force (an) entry — sich (dat) gewaltsam Zugang or Zutritt verschaffen

5)

(= push, squeeze) to force books into a box — Bücher in eine Kiste zwängen

the liquid is forced up the tube by a pump — die Flüssigkeit wird von einer Pumpe durch das Rohr nach oben gepresst

if it won't open/go in, don't force it — wenn es nicht aufgeht/passt, wende keine Gewalt an

to force one's way into sth — sich (dat) gewaltsam Zugang zu etw or in etw (acc)

to force one's way through — sich (dat) gewaltsam einen Weg bahnen

to force a car off the road — ein Auto von der Fahrbahn drängen

to force a bill through parliament — eine Gesetzesvorlage durch das Parlament peitschen

6) plants treiben

7)

(= produce with effort) to force a smile — gezwungen lächeln

to force the pace — das Tempo forcieren

don't force it — erzwingen Sie es nicht

* * *

force [fɔː(r)s; US auch ˈfəʊərs]

A s

1. Stärke f, Kraft f, Wucht f (auch fig):

the force of an explosion;

force of gravity PHYS Schwerkraft;

by force of durch, kraft (gen), vermittels (gen);

by force of arms mit Waffengewalt;

join forces

a) sich zusammentun ( with mit),

b) MIL seine Streitkräfte vereinigen ( with mit)

2. fig (auch politische etc) Kraft:

forces of nature Naturkräfte, -gewalten

3. Gewalt f:

by force gewaltsam, mit Gewalt ( → A 4)

4. auch JUR Zwang m, Gewalt(anwendung) f, Druck m:

by force zwangsweise ( → A 3);

the force of circumstances der Zwang der Verhältnisse

5. JUR (Rechts) Kraft f, (-)Gültigkeit f, (-)Wirksamkeit f:

be in force in Kraft sein, gelten;

come ( oder enter) (put) into force in Kraft treten (setzen);

coming ( oder entry) into force Inkrafttreten n

6. Einfluss m, Macht f, Wirkung f, (Durchschlags-, Überzeugungs)Kraft f, Nachdruck m:

lend force to Nachdruck verleihen (dat);

the force of habit die Macht der Gewohnheit;

from force of habit aus Gewohnheit

7. (geistige oder moralische) Kraft

8. auch LING Bedeutung f, Gehalt m

9. umg Menge f:

in force in großer Zahl oder Menge

10. MIL

a) oft pl Streit-, Kriegsmacht f

b) pl (Gesamt)Streitkräfte pl

c) pl Truppe f, Verband m

11. Truppe f, Mannschaft f:

a strong force of police ein starkes Polizeiaufgebot;

the police force, Br a. the Force die Polizei

B v/t

1. zwingen, nötigen:

force sb to resign jemanden zum Rücktritt zwingen;

force sb’s hand jemanden zu handeln zwingen;

we were forced to listen to their argument wir mussten uns (notgedrungen) ihren Streit mit anhören

2. etwas erzwingen, durchsetzen, -drücken:

force a smile gezwungen oder gequält lächeln, sich zu einem Lächeln zwingen, sich ein Lächeln abquälen;

force sth from sb etwas von jemandem erzwingen;

force sb’s release( from prison) jemanden freipressen;

force a corner SPORT eine Ecke erzwingen; → entry 7

3. zwängen, drängen, drücken, pressen:

force back (out, together) zurücktreiben (herausdrücken, zusammenpressen);

she forced back her tears sie unterdrückte die Tränen;

force down sein Essen hinunterwürgen;

force a passage ( oder one’s way) sich (durch)zwängen oder (-)drängen ( through durch);

force one’s way into sich gewaltsam Zutritt verschaffen zu;

force sb to the left jemanden nach links abdrängen;

an idea forced itself into my mind ein Gedanke drängte sich mir auf

4. force down FLUG zur (Not)Landung zwingen

5. auch force up WIRTSCH die Preise hochtreiben

6. aufzwingen, -drängen, -nötigen ( alle:

sth [up]on sb jemandem etwas):

force o.s. on sb sich jemandem aufdrängen

7. überwältigen

8. MIL erstürmen, erobern

9. auch force open eine Tür etc aufbrechen

10. jemandem, auch einer Frau, auch fig dem Sinn etc Gewalt antun

11. fig einen Ausdruck etc zu Tode reiten, zerreden

12. das Tempo beschleunigen, forcieren

13. BOT rasch hochzüchten oder zur Reife bringen

14. (an)treiben

15. MUS Töne forcieren:

force one’s voice ( oder the top notes) pressen

F abk

1. Fahrenheit

2. PHYS force

3. French

4. MATH function

* * *
1.
[fɔːs]noun

1) no pl. (strength, power) Stärke, die; (of bomb, explosion, attack, storm) Wucht, die; (physical strength) Kraft, die

achieve something by brute force — etwas mit roher Gewalt erreichen

in force — (in large numbers) mit einem großen Aufgebot (see also b)

2) no pl. (fig.): (power, validity) Kraft, die

by force of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)

argue with much force — sehr überzeugend argumentieren

in force — (in effect) in Kraft

come into force — [Gesetz usw.:] in Kraft treten

put in[to] force — in Kraft setzen

3) (coercion, violence) Gewalt, die

use or employ force [against somebody] — Gewalt [gegen jemanden] anwenden

by force — gewaltsam; mit Gewalt

4) (organized group) (of workers) Kolonne, die; Trupp, der; (of police) Einheit, die; (Mil.) Armee, die

the forces — die Armee

be in the forces — beim Militär sein

5) (forceful agency or person) Kraft, die; Macht, die

there are forces in action/at work here... — hier walten Kräfte/sind Kräfte am Werk...

he is a force in the land (fig.)/a force to be reckoned with — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann im Land/eine Macht, die nicht zu unterschätzen ist

6) (meaning) Bedeutung, die

7) (Phys.) Kraft, die
2. transitive verb
1) zwingen

force somebody/oneself [to do something] — jemanden/sich zwingen[, etwas zu tun]

be forced to do something — gezwungen sein od. sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun

I was forced to accept/into accepting the offer — (felt obliged) ich fühlte mich verpflichtet, das Angebot anzunehmen

force somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zwingen zu handeln

2) (take by force)

force something from somebody — jemandem etwas entreißen

he forced it out of her hands — er riss es ihr aus der Hand

force a confession from somebody — (fig.) jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen

3) (push)

force something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]zwängen

4) (impose, inflict)

force something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufzwingen od. aufnötigen

he forced his attentions on her — er drängte sich ihr mit seinen Aufmerksamkeiten auf

5) (break open)

force [open] — aufbrechen

6) (effect by violent means) sich (Dat.) erzwingen [Zutritt]

force one's way in[to a building] — sich (Dat.) mit Gewalt Zutritt [zu einem Gebäude] verschaffen

7) (produce with effort) sich zwingen zu

force a smile — sich zu einem Lächeln zwingen

Phrasal Verbs:

- force down

- force up

* * *

n.

Gewalt -en f.

Kraft ¨-e f.

Macht ¨-e f.

Stärke -n f.

Wirkung -en f.

Zwang ¨-e m. v.

erzwingen v.

forcieren v.

zwingen v.

(§ p.,pp.: zwang, gezwungen)

English-german dictionary > force
8 force

fo:s
1. noun
1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) fuerza

2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) fuerza

3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) cuerpo

2. verb
1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) forzar, obligar

2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) forzar

•

- forced
- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force

force¹ n fuerza

they used force to make him confess emplearon la fuerza para hacerlo confesar

the force of an explosion la fuerza de una explosión

the armed forces las fuerzas armadas

by force a la fuerza

force² vb

1. obligar

he forced me to give him the money me obligó a darle el dinero

2. forzar

they forced a window open forzaron una ventana

El gerundio de force se escribe forcing

force

tr[fɔːs]

noun

1 (strength, power, violence) fuerza

2 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL fuerza

3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL cuerpo

transitive verb

1 (oblige) forzar, obligar

■ he was forced to resign lo obligaron a dimitir

■ they forced me to tell them me obligaron a decírselo

2 (break open) forzar

3 (produce unnaturally) forzar

4 (plants) hacer madurar temprano

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

by force por la fuerza, a la fuerza

to come into force entrar en vigor

from force of habit / by force of habit por la fuerza de costumbre

in force (people) en gran número 2 (law, rule) en vigor, vigente

■ the police arrived in force llegó un gran contingente de policías

■ this law is still in force esta ley sigue vigente

to force somebody's hand forzar la mano de alguien

to force the pace apretar el paso

to force oneself to do something hacer un esfuerzo por hacer algo, obligarse a hacer algo

to force somebody into doing something obligar a alguien a hacer algo

force ['fors] vt, forced ; forcing

1) compel: obligar, forzar

2) : forzar

to force open the window: forzar la ventana

to force a lock: forzar una cerradura

3) impose: imponer, obligar

force n

1) : fuerza f

2)

by force : por la fuerza

3)

in force : en vigor, en vigencia

force

n.

• energía s.f.

• enjundia s.f.

• fuerza (Física) s.f.

• hervor s.m.

• personal s.m.

• validez s.f.

• vigencia s.f.

v.

• apremiar v.

• compeler v.

• constreñir v.

• encajar v.

• forzar v.

• obligar v.

I fɔːrs, fɔːs
noun

1) c u (strength, coercion) fuerza f

a force eight gale — vientos de fuerza ocho

the police were out in force — había una gran presencia policial

through force of circumstances the plans had to be changed — razones de fuerza mayor nos hicieron cambiar de planes

to take something by force — apoderarse de algo por la fuerza

to use/resort to force — hacer* uso de/recurrir a la fuerza

2) c (influential thing, person) fuerza f

she's a force to be reckoned with — no se puede menos que tenerla en cuenta

to join forces with somebody — unirse a alguien, hacer* causa común con alguien

3) c ( group of people) fuerza f

the (armed) forces — las fuerzas armadas

the (police) force — la policía

our sales force — nuestro personal de ventas, nuestro equipo de vendedores

4) u ( validity) fuerza f

to come into force — entrar en vigor or vigencia

to be in force — estar* en vigor or vigencia

II

transitive verb

1) ( compel)

to force somebody to + INF — obligar* or forzar* a alguien a + inf

I had to force myself to eat — tuve que obligarme a comer

they were forced to sell/into selling — se vieron obligados or forzados a vender

2)

a) (bring about, obtain) \<\<action/change\>\> provocar*

b) ( extort)

to force something OUT OF o FROM somebody — \<\<secret/confession\>\> arrancarle* algo a la fuerza a alguien

3) ( impose)

to force something ON somebody: the decision was forced on us by events los acontecimientos nos obligaron a tomar esa decisión; I didn't want to take the money, but she forced it on me yo no quería el dinero pero me obligó a aceptarlo; to force oneself on somebody — ( sexually) violar a alguien

4) (exert pressure, push, drive) \<\<knob/handle/door/link\>\> forzar*

to force a door open — forzar* una puerta

he forced the lid off — le sacó la tapa a la fuerza

they forced their way in — entraron por la fuerza

to force an entry — entrar por la fuerza

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- force down

- force up

[fɔːs]
1. N

1) (=strength) fuerza f

the building took the full force of the blast — el edificio recibió toda la fuerza or todo el impacto de la explosión

• to do sth by force — hacer algo por la fuerza

they removed him from the bar by force — lo sacaron del bar a la fuerza or por la fuerza

by force of arms — por la fuerza de las armas

by force of circumstance(s) — debido a las circunstancias

by sheer force — (physical) solo a base de fuerza

by (sheer) force of numbers — por pura superioridad numérica

she tried to convert people by force of argument — intentaba convencer a la gente a fuerza de or a base de argumentos

by or through sheer force of personality — a fuerza de or a base de puro carácter

• from force of habit — por la fuerza de la costumbre

• the force of gravity — la fuerza de la gravedad

• the police were out in force — la policía había salido en masa, había un enorme despliegue policial

• to resort to force — recurrir a la fuerza

• to use force — hacer uso de la fuerza
brute 2.
2) (Met)

a force five wind — un viento de fuerza cinco

3) (=influence) fuerza f

the social and economic forces that influence our decisions — las fuerzas sociales y económicas que influyen en nuestras decisiones

he is a powerful force in the trade union movement — es una persona con mucho peso dentro del movimiento sindicalista

• the forces of evil — las fuerzas del mal

• the forces of nature — las fuerzas de la naturaleza

• Janet is obviously a force to be reckoned with — Janet es sin lugar a dudas una persona a (la que hay que) tener en cuenta
driving, join, life, market
4) (=legitimacy) fuerza f

the guidelines do not have the force of law — las directrices no tienen fuerza de ley

• to be in force — [law, tax] estar vigente or en vigor

a curfew is in force — se ha impuesto un toque de queda

• to come into force — entrar en vigor, hacerse vigente

5) (=body of people) (Mil) fuerza f

• allied forces — fuerzas fpl aliadas, ejércitos mpl aliados

• sales force — (Comm) personal m de ventas

• the force — (=police force) la policía, el cuerpo (de policía)

• the forces — (Brit) (Mil) las fuerzas armadas

2. VT

1) (=compel) [+ person] obligar, forzar

she was forced to the conclusion that... — se vio obligada or forzada a concluir que...

to force sb to do sth — obligar or forzar a algn a hacer algo

I am forced to admit that... — me veo obligado or forzado a admitir que...

I had to force myself to pick it up — tuve que obligarme or forzarme a recogerlo del suelo

I had to force myself to stay calm — tuve que obligarme or forzarme a permanecer sereno

• to force sb into doing sth — obligar or forzar a algn a hacer algo

they forced me into signing the agreement — me obligaron or forzaron a firmar el acuerdo

to force sb into a corner — (fig) arrinconar a algn

- force sb's hand

2) (=impose)

• to force sth on sb — imponer algo a algn

he forced his views on them — les impuso su punto de vista

the decision was forced on him — la decisión le fue or le vino impuesta

to force o.s. on sb: I don't want to force myself on you, but... — no quisiera importunarte (con mi presencia), pero...

he forced himself on one of the girls — (sexually) forzó a una de las chicas

3) (=push, squeeze)

• he forced the clothes into the suitcase — metió la ropa en la maleta a la fuerza, embutió la ropa en la maleta

they forced their way into the flat — se metieron en el piso a or por la fuerza

• the lorry forced the car off the road — el camión obligó or forzó al coche a salirse de la carretera, el camión hizo que el coche se saliera de la carretera

• he was forced out of office — lo obligaron or forzaron a dimitir del cargo

• she forced her way through the crowd — se abrió paso entre la muchedumbre a or por la fuerza

to force a bill through Parliament — hacer que se apruebe un proyecto de ley en el Parlamento

4) (=break open) [+ lock, door] forzar

• to force sth open — [+ drawer, door, window] forzar algo

5) (=exert, strain) [+ voice] forzar

• to force the pace — (lit) forzar el ritmo or la marcha; (fig) forzar la marcha de los acontecimientos

• don't force the situation — no fuerces la situación

6) (=produce with effort) [+ answer] forzar

• to force a smile — forzar una sonrisa, sonreír de manera forzada

7) (Hort, Agr) [+ vegetable, fruit] acelerar el crecimiento de

8) (=obtain by force) conseguir a or por la fuerza

• to force a confession from or out of sb — obtener una confesión de algn a or por la fuerza

• we forced the secret out of him — le sacamos el secreto a or por la fuerza

• to force a vote on sth — forzar una votación sobre algo

3.

CPD

force majeure N — fuerza f mayor

- force back

- force down

- force out

- force up

* * *

I [fɔːrs, fɔːs]
noun

1) c u (strength, coercion) fuerza f

a force eight gale — vientos de fuerza ocho

the police were out in force — había una gran presencia policial

through force of circumstances the plans had to be changed — razones de fuerza mayor nos hicieron cambiar de planes

to take something by force — apoderarse de algo por la fuerza

to use/resort to force — hacer* uso de/recurrir a la fuerza

2) c (influential thing, person) fuerza f

she's a force to be reckoned with — no se puede menos que tenerla en cuenta

to join forces with somebody — unirse a alguien, hacer* causa común con alguien

3) c ( group of people) fuerza f

the (armed) forces — las fuerzas armadas

the (police) force — la policía

our sales force — nuestro personal de ventas, nuestro equipo de vendedores

4) u ( validity) fuerza f

to come into force — entrar en vigor or vigencia

to be in force — estar* en vigor or vigencia

II

transitive verb

1) ( compel)

to force somebody to + INF — obligar* or forzar* a alguien a + inf

I had to force myself to eat — tuve que obligarme a comer

they were forced to sell/into selling — se vieron obligados or forzados a vender

2)

a) (bring about, obtain) \<\<action/change\>\> provocar*

b) ( extort)

to force something OUT OF o FROM somebody — \<\<secret/confession\>\> arrancarle* algo a la fuerza a alguien

3) ( impose)

to force something ON somebody: the decision was forced on us by events los acontecimientos nos obligaron a tomar esa decisión; I didn't want to take the money, but she forced it on me yo no quería el dinero pero me obligó a aceptarlo; to force oneself on somebody — ( sexually) violar a alguien

4) (exert pressure, push, drive) \<\<knob/handle/door/link\>\> forzar*

to force a door open — forzar* una puerta

he forced the lid off — le sacó la tapa a la fuerza

they forced their way in — entraron por la fuerza

to force an entry — entrar por la fuerza

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- force down

- force up

English-spanish dictionary > force
9 force

I 1. [fɔːs]
nome

1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.

I hit him with all the force I could muster — lo colpii con tutte le mie forze

2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)

by force — a forza

by force of arms force — ricorrendo alla forza (militare)

3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.

from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore

4) (influence) forza f.

a world force — una potenza mondiale

5) U (organized group) forze f.pl.

peacekeeping force — forza di pace

6) (police) (anche Force)

the force — la polizia

7) fis. forza f.

force of gravity — forza di gravità

8) meteor.

a force 10 gale — un vento forza 10

9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore
2.
nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)

the forces — le forze armate
II 1. [fɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)

he forced his voice to remain calm — si sforzò di mantenere un tono di voce calmo

the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare

2) (push, thrust)

to force one's way through [sth.] — farsi largo fra [ crowd]; aprirsi un varco in [ jungle]

to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.

she forced him to his knees — lo costrinse a inginocchiarsi

3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]

to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza

4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]
2.
verbo riflessivo

1) (push oneself)

to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)

2) (impose oneself)

I wouldn't want to force myself on you — non vorrei importi la mia presenza

•

- force back

- force down

- force in

- force on

- force open

- force out

- force through

- force up

••

to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn

* * *
[fo:s] 1. noun
1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) forza

2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) forza

3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) forza
2. verb
1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) forzare, costringere

2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) strappare

•

- forced
- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force
* * *
I 1. [fɔːs]
nome

1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.

I hit him with all the force I could muster — lo colpii con tutte le mie forze

2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)

by force — a forza

by force of arms force — ricorrendo alla forza (militare)

3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.

from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore

4) (influence) forza f.

a world force — una potenza mondiale

5) U (organized group) forze f.pl.

peacekeeping force — forza di pace

6) (police) (anche Force)

the force — la polizia

7) fis. forza f.

force of gravity — forza di gravità

8) meteor.

a force 10 gale — un vento forza 10

9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore
2.
nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)

the forces — le forze armate
II 1. [fɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)

he forced his voice to remain calm — si sforzò di mantenere un tono di voce calmo

the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare

2) (push, thrust)

to force one's way through [sth.] — farsi largo fra [ crowd]; aprirsi un varco in [ jungle]

to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.

she forced him to his knees — lo costrinse a inginocchiarsi

3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]

to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza

4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]
2.
verbo riflessivo

1) (push oneself)

to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)

2) (impose oneself)

I wouldn't want to force myself on you — non vorrei importi la mia presenza

•

- force back

- force down

- force in

- force on

- force open

- force out

- force through

- force up

••

to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn

English-Italian dictionary > force
10 push

puʃ
1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) empujar

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) empujar (a), presionar

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) pasar, traficar

2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) empujón

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) empuje, dinamismo, ímpetu

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over

push¹ n empujón

she gave the door push, and it opened dio un empujón a la puerta y se abrió

push² vb empujar

he pushed me and I fell into the water me empujó y me caí al agua

push

tr[pʊʃ]

noun

1 (shove) empujón nombre masculino

■ we had to give the car a push tuvimos que empujar el coche

■ at the push of a button con sólo apretar un botón

2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ofensiva

3 (drive) empuje nombre masculino, dinamismo

transitive verb

1 (shove) empujar

■ the car broke down and I had to push it el coche se averió y tuve que empujarlo

■ they pushed her in the water la empujaron al agua

■ he pushed his way forward se abrió paso a empujones

2 (press - button, bell, etc) pulsar, apretar

3 (persuade forcefully) empujar, presionar; (harass) apretar, presionar, exigir

■ they pushed her into marrying him la empujaron a casarse con él

■ they're pushing me for an answer me están exigiendo una respuesta

■ you're pushing yourself too hard te estás exigiendo demasiado

4 (promote, try to sell) promocionar

5 familiar (drugs) pasar, vender, traficar con

intransitive verb

1 (shove) empujar

■ push harder! ¡empuja más!

■ stop pushing! ¡no empujes!

2 (move forward) abrirse paso

■ they just pushed past me me apartaron de un empujón

3 (pressurize) presionar, exigir

■ they're pushing for reforms están exigiendo reformas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at a push si fuera necesario

if it comes to the push en último caso

to be (hard) pushed for something andar escaso,-a de algo, andar corto,-a de algo

to be pushed to do something tenerlo difícil para hacer algo

to be pushing thirty, forty, etc rondar los treinta, cuarenta, etc

to give somebody the push (from job) poner a alguien de patitas en la calle, echar a alguien 2 (end relationship) dejar a alguien

to push and shove dar empujones

to push one's luck arriesgarse demasiado, forzar la suerte

push ['pʊʃ] vt

1) shove: empujar

2) press: aprietar, pulsar

push that button: aprieta ese botón

3) pressure, urge: presionar

4)

to push around bully: intimidar, mangonear

push vi

1) shove: empujar

2) insist: insistir, presionar

3)

to push off leave: marcharse, irse, largarse fam

4)

to push on proceed: seguir

push n

1) shove: empujón m

2) drive: empuje m, energía f, dinamismo m

3) effort: esfuerzo m

push

n.

• arremetida s.f.

• empellón s.m.

• empuje s.m.

• empujón s.m.

• envite s.m.

• envión s.f.

• impulso s.m.

• metido s.m.

• ofensiva s.f.

• puja s.f.

• rempujón s.m.

v.

• empellar v.

• empujar v.

• envasar v.

• fomentar v.

• impeler v.

• incitar v.

• obligar v.

• promover v.

• proseguir v.

• pujar v.

• pulsar v.

• rempujar v.

pʊʃ
I

noun

1) c

a) ( gentle) empujoncito m; ( violent) empujón m

she gave the door a push — empujó la puerta

at the push of a button — con sólo apretar un botón

to get the push — (BrE colloq)

he got the push — ( from job) lo pusieron de patitas en la calle (fam); ( in relationship) ella lo dejó

to give somebody the push — (BrE colloq) ( from job) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam), echar a alguien; ( in relationship) dejar a alguien

b) ( pressure) (colloq)

she needs a bit of a push now and again — de vez en cuando hay que apretarle las clavijas (fam)

at a push: at a push, I could finish it by Friday si me apuras or si fuera necesario, podría terminarlo para el viernes; if push comes to shove o (BrE) if it comes to the push en último caso; when it came to the push, she gave in — (BrE) a la hora de la verdad, cedió

2) c

a) ( effort) esfuerzo m

b) ( offensive) ( Mil) ofensiva f

c) ( for sales) campaña f

3) u ( will to succeed) (colloq) empuje m, dinamismo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/car/table\>\> empujar

he pushed him down the stairs — lo empujó escaleras abajo

I pushed the door to o shut — cerré la puerta empujándola

b) ( press) \<\<button\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<lever\>\> darle* a, accionar (frml)

c) ( force)

to push prices up/down — hacer* que suban/bajen los precios

I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind — traté de no pensar en ello

2) ( put pressure on)

you're pushing him/yourself too hard — le/te exiges demasiado

you can only push people so far — todos tenemos un límite

to push somebody to + inf — presionar a alguien para que (+ subj)

to push somebody into something: she was pushed into joining la presionaron para que se hiciera socia; to be pushed for time/money (colloq) andar* escaso or (fam) corto de tiempo/de dinero; you'd be pushed to find a better one — difícilmente encontrarás uno mejor

3)

a) ( promote) promocionar

b) ( sell) (colloq) \<\<drugs\>\> pasar (fam), transar (CS arg), vender

4) ( approach) (colloq) (only in -ing form)

to be pushing forty — rondar los cuarenta

2.

vi

1)

a) ( give a push) empujar

b) ( in childbirth) pujar

2) ( apply pressure) presionar, insistir

to push FOR something: we're pushing for an early decision — estamos presionando para que se decida pronto

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push back

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push through

[pʊʃ]
1. N

1) (=shove) empujón m

with one push — de un empujón

the car needs a push — hay que empujar el coche

• at the push of a button — con solo apretar or pulsar un botón

• to give sth/sb a push — dar a algo/algn un empujón

2) (Brit)
*
• to get the push, he got the push — [worker] lo pusieron de patitas en la calle *, lo echaron; [lover] ella lo plantó *, ella lo dejó

• to give sb the push — [+ worker] poner a algn de patitas en la calle *, echar a algn; [+ lover] plantar a algn *, dejar a algn

3) (=effort) esfuerzo m

in its push for economic growth... — en su esfuerzo por desarrollar la economía...

4) (=encouragement) empujoncito * m

we need a push to take the first step — necesitamos un empujoncito para dar el primer paso *

5) (Mil) (=offensive) ofensiva f

the allied push into occupied Kuwait — la ofensiva de los aliados en la zona ocupada de Kuwait

6) *

• at a push — a duras penas

• if or when it comes to the push — en último caso, en el peor de los casos

- when push comes to shove

7) (=dynamism) dinamismo m, empuje m, energía f

he's got no push — no tiene empuje, le falta energía

he's a man with plenty of push — es hombre de empuje

2. VT

1) (=shove, move by pushing) empujar

don't push me! — ¡no me empujes!

• to push sb against a wall — empujar a algn contra una pared

• she pushed him down the stairs — lo empujó escaleras abajo

• to push sb into a room — hacer entrar a algn en una habitación de un empujón

to push a car into the garage — empujar un coche dentro del garaje

to push one's finger into a hole — introducir el dedo en un agujero

he pushed the book into my hand — me metió el libro en la mano

• to push sb off the pavement — echar a algn de la acera a empujones

he pushed the books off the table — tiró los libros de la mesa de un empujón

they pushed the car off the cliff — empujaron el coche por el acantilado

• to push a door open/ shut — abrir/cerrar una puerta empujándola or de un empujón

• he pushed the thought to the back of his mind — intentó quitárselo de la cabeza

• to push one's way through the crowd — abrirse paso a empujones por la multitud

he pushed his head in through the window — metió la cabeza por la ventana

• he pushed the box under the table — empujó or metió la caja debajo de la mesa

2) (=press) [+ button etc] apretar, pulsar

3) (fig)

a) (=press, advance) [+ trade] fomentar; [+ product] promover

• to push home one's advantage — aprovechar la ventaja

• don't push your luck! * — ¡no te pases! *, ¡no desafíes a la suerte!

b) (=put pressure on)

when we pushed her, she explained it all — cuando la presionamos, nos lo explicó todo

don't push her too far — no te pases con ella *

• to push sb for payment — ejercer presión sobre algn para que pague

• to push sb into doing sth — obligar a algn a hacer algo

I was pushed into it — me obligaron a ello

that's pushing it a bit * — eso es pasarse un poco *, eso es demasiado

• to push o.s. — (in exercise, work etc) esforzarse

• to be pushed for time/money — andar justo de tiempo/escaso de dinero

• to push sb to do sth — presionar a algn para que haga algo

we'll be (hard) pushed to finish it — tendremos grandes dificultades para terminarlo

4) * [+ drugs] pasar *

5) *

he's pushing 50 — raya en los 50

3. VI

1) (=press) empujar

don't push! — ¡no empujes!

push — (on door) empujar; (on bell) pulsar

• he pushed past me — pasó por mi lado dándome un empujón

• she pushed through the crowd — se abrió paso entre la multitud a empujones

2) (fig) (=make demands)

he pushes too much — insiste demasiado

• they're pushing for better conditions — hacen campaña para mejorar sus condiciones (de trabajo)

3) (Mil) avanzar

to push into enemy territory — avanzar en territorio enemigo

- push about

- push ahead

- push along

- push aside

- push at

- push away

- push back

- push down

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push out

- push over

- push through

- push to

- push up

* * *
[pʊʃ]
I

noun

1) c

a) ( gentle) empujoncito m; ( violent) empujón m

she gave the door a push — empujó la puerta

at the push of a button — con sólo apretar un botón

to get the push — (BrE colloq)

he got the push — ( from job) lo pusieron de patitas en la calle (fam); ( in relationship) ella lo dejó

to give somebody the push — (BrE colloq) ( from job) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam), echar a alguien; ( in relationship) dejar a alguien

b) ( pressure) (colloq)

she needs a bit of a push now and again — de vez en cuando hay que apretarle las clavijas (fam)

at a push: at a push, I could finish it by Friday si me apuras or si fuera necesario, podría terminarlo para el viernes; if push comes to shove o (BrE) if it comes to the push en último caso; when it came to the push, she gave in — (BrE) a la hora de la verdad, cedió

2) c

a) ( effort) esfuerzo m

b) ( offensive) ( Mil) ofensiva f

c) ( for sales) campaña f

3) u ( will to succeed) (colloq) empuje m, dinamismo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/car/table\>\> empujar

he pushed him down the stairs — lo empujó escaleras abajo

I pushed the door to o shut — cerré la puerta empujándola

b) ( press) \<\<button\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<lever\>\> darle* a, accionar (frml)

c) ( force)

to push prices up/down — hacer* que suban/bajen los precios

I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind — traté de no pensar en ello

2) ( put pressure on)

you're pushing him/yourself too hard — le/te exiges demasiado

you can only push people so far — todos tenemos un límite

to push somebody to + inf — presionar a alguien para que (+ subj)

to push somebody into something: she was pushed into joining la presionaron para que se hiciera socia; to be pushed for time/money (colloq) andar* escaso or (fam) corto de tiempo/de dinero; you'd be pushed to find a better one — difícilmente encontrarás uno mejor

3)

a) ( promote) promocionar

b) ( sell) (colloq) \<\<drugs\>\> pasar (fam), transar (CS arg), vender

4) ( approach) (colloq) (only in -ing form)

to be pushing forty — rondar los cuarenta

2.

vi

1)

a) ( give a push) empujar

b) ( in childbirth) pujar

2) ( apply pressure) presionar, insistir

to push FOR something: we're pushing for an early decision — estamos presionando para que se decida pronto

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push back

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push through

English-spanish dictionary > push
11 push

1. transitive verb
1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)

don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!

push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben

push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen

she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen

the policemen pushed the crowd back — die Polizisten drängten die Menge zurück

push something up the hill — etwas den Berg hinaufschieben

push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen

2) (fig.): (impel) drängen

push somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut

3) (tax)

push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern

push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern

he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab

be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein

be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)

be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden

4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)

5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)

6) (advance)

push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben

not push the point — die Sache auf sich beruhen lassen

push something too far — mit etwas zu weit gehen

push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben

7) (coll.)

be pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
2. intransitive verb
1) schieben; (in queue) drängeln; (at door) drücken

‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"

push and shove — schubsen und drängeln

push at something — gegen etwas drücken

2) (make demands)

push for something — etwas fordern

3) (make one's way)

he pushed between us — er drängte sich zwischen uns

push through the crowd — sich durch die Menge drängeln

push past or by somebody — sich an jemandem vorbeidrängeln od. -drücken

4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen
3. noun
1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)

give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen

give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen

My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?

2) (effort) Anstrengungen Pl.; (Mil.): (attack) Vorstoß, der; Offensive, die

3) (determination) Tatkraft, die; Initiative, die

4) (crisis)

when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde

at a push — wenn es sein muss

5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)

get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)

give somebody the push — jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/59208/push_about">push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push aside

- push away

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push out

- push out of

- push over

- push through

- push up

* * *
[puʃ] 1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) stoßen

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) drängen

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) mit Drogen handeln
2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) der Stoß

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) der Schwung

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over
* * *

push

[pʊʃ]

I. NOUN

<pl -es>

1. (shove) Stoß m; (slight push) Schubs m fam

my car won't start — can you give me a \push? mein Auto springt nicht an, kannst du mal anschieben?

to give sb/sth a \push jdm/etw einen Stoß versetzen

he gave the girl on the swing a \push er schubste das Mädchen auf der Schaukel an

2. (press) Druck m

at the \push of a button auf Knopfdruck a. fig

3. ( fig: motivation) Anstoß m

she needs a little \push to get motivated man muss sie ein bisschen anstoßen, um sie zu motivieren

4. (concerted effort) Anstrengung[en] f[pl], Kampagne f

the company plans to make a big \push into Europe das Unternehmen will eine große Kampagne zur Erschließung des europäischen Marktes starten

to make a \push for sth etw anstreben

to make a \push to do sth Anstrengungen unternehmen, etw zu tun

5. (publicity)

to get [or be given] a \push gepusht werden sl

the company is giving passion fruit a \push this month die Firma macht diesen Monat Werbung für Passionsfrüchte

6. (military attack) Vorstoß m

7.

▶ at a \push BRIT im Notfall

at a \push, I could make 7.30 wenn ich mich sehr beeile, könnte ich es bis 7.30 Uhr schaffen

▶ if/when it comes to the \push, if/when \push comes to shove ( fam) wenn es hart auf hart kommt

▶ to get [or be given] the \push ( fam: boy-/girlfriend) den Laufpass kriegen fam; (be fired) gefeuert werden fam

▶ to give sb the \push ( fam: break up) mit jdm Schluss machen fam; (fire) jdn rausschmeißen fam

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (shove)

▪ to \push sb jdn schieben; (in a crowd) [jdn] drängeln; (violently) jdn stoßen [o schubsen]

▪ to \push sth etw schieben

he \pushed his plate away from him er schob seinen Teller weg

she \pushed her hair out of her eyes sie strich sich die Haare aus den Augen

he \pushed his way through the herd of cattle er kämpfte sich durch die Viehherde

he \pushed his bike up the hill er schob sein Fahrrad den Hügel hinauf

to \push sth to the back of one's mind ( fig) etw verdrängen

2. (move forcefully)

▪ to \push sth etw schieben; (give a push) etw stoßen

she \pushed the drawer hard sie drückte fest gegen die Schublade

he \pushed the ball over the bar er stieß den Ball über die Latte

to \push the door open/shut eine Tür auf-/zuschieben [o SCHWEIZ auf-/zustossen]; (violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen

to \push things to the limit ( fig) etw bis zum Äußersten [o auf die Spitze] treiben

to \push sth down sb's throat ( fig) jdm etw aufdrängen

3. (manoeuvre)

▪ to \push sb towards sth jdn in eine Richtung drängen

to \push the nation toward recovery die Nation auf den Weg des wirtschaftlichen Aufschwungs bringen

to \push sb out of the running ( also fig) jdn aus dem Rennen werfen

4. (impose)

▪ to \push sth [on sb] [jdm] etw aufdrängen [o aufzwingen

5. (pressure)

▪ to \push sb to do sth jdn [dazu] drängen, etw zu tun; (force) jdn zwingen, etw zu tun; (persuade) jdn überreden, etw zu tun

▪ to \push sb into doing sth jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tun

to \push a share STOCKEX jdn drängen, eine Aktie zu kaufen

6. (press)

▪ to \push sth auf etw akk drücken

he \pushed the money into my hand er drückte mir das Geld in die Hand

to \push a button auf einen Knopf drücken

to \push the doorbell klingeln, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. läuten

to \push one's point home seinen Standpunkt verdeutlichen

7. (be persistent)

▪ to \push sb jdn drängen

when I \pushed him, he admitted that... als ich ihn in die Enge trieb, gab er zu, dass...

why do you keep \pushing me? I've said no warum nervst du mich ständig? ich habe Nein gesagt fam

8. (demand a lot)

▪ to \push oneself sich dat alles abverlangen

to not \push oneself sich akk nicht überanstrengen iron

to \push sb to his/her limit jdn bis zum Äußersten treiben

sometimes you \push me to the point of violence! manchmal treibst du mich echt zur Weißglut! fam

9. (find sth difficult)

▪ to be [hard] \pushed to do sth esp BRIT [große] Schwierigkeiten haben, etw zu tun

10. esp BRIT (be short of)

to be \pushed for money/time wenig Geld/Zeit haben

I'm rather \pushed for cash ich bin ziemlich knapp bei Kasse

she looks rather \pushed sie sieht ziemlich gehetzt aus

11. (sl: promote)

▪ to \push sth etw propagieren; ECON etw pushen sl

12. (sl: sell illegal drugs)

▪ to \push sth mit etw dat dealen, etw pushen sl

to \push drugs to sb Drogen an jdn verkaufen

13. (approach)

to be \pushing 30/40 (age) auf die 30/40 zugehen; (drive at) fast 30/40 fahren

14. ( fam: overdo)

to \push sth too far etw übertreiben

that's \pushing it a bit das ist etwas übertrieben

15.

▶ to \push one's luck den Bogen überspannen fig

▶ to \push one's nose into sth ( fig) seine Nase in etw akk stecken

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. (exert force) dränge[l]n; (press) drücken; (move) schieben

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to \push in front of you Entschuldigung, ich wollte mich nicht vordrängeln

“\push” (on a door) „Drücken“

to \push hard mit Kraft [o feste] drücken fam

to \push and pull [or shove] hin- und herschieben

2. (manoeuvre through) sich akk durchdrängen; MIL vorstoßen

▪ to \push into sth sich dat Zugang zu etw dat verschaffen

▪ to \push past sb sich akk an jdm vorbeidrängen

▪ to \push by [sth/sb] sich akk [an jdm/etw] vorbeidrängen

3. (bear down) pressen

4. (support)

▪ to \push for sb jdn unterstützen; (wish luck) jdm die Daumen drücken

* * *
[pʊʃ]
1. n

1) Schubs m (inf); (short) Stoß m; (in childbirth) Drücken nt no pl

to give sb/sth a push — jdn/etw schieben, jdm/einer Sache einen Stoß versetzen

to give a car a push — einen Wagen anschieben

he needs a little push now and then (fig) — den muss man mal ab und zu in die Rippen stoßen (inf)

to get the push ( Brit inf ) (employee) — (raus)fliegen (inf) (from aus); (boyfriend) den Laufpass kriegen (inf)

to give sb the push ( Brit inf, employee ) — jdn rausschmeißen (inf); boyfriend jdm den Laufpass geben (inf)

2) (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= sales push) Kampagne f, Aktion f; (MIL = offensive) Offensive f

to make a push — sich ranhalten (inf), Dampf machen (inf); (Mil)

let's make a push to get it finished — halten wir uns ran, damit wir fertig werden (inf)

to have a push on sales — eine Verkaufskampagne führen

3) (= drive, aggression) Durchsetzungsvermögen nt

4) (inf)

at a push — notfalls, im Notfall

if/when it comes to the push — wenn es darauf ankommt

if/when push comes to shove — wenn der schlimmste Fall eintritt

2. vt

1) (= shove, move by pushing) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen, schubsen (inf); (= press) button, controls drücken

to push a door open/shut — eine Tür auf-/zuschieben; (quickly, violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen

he pushed the book into my hand — er drückte mir das Buch in die Hand

to push a car to get it started — einen Wagen anschieben

he pushed his way through the crowd — er drängte sich durch die Menge

he pushed the thought to the back of his mind —

he pushed the ball over the bar (Sport) — er hat den Ball über die Latte gestoßen

2) (fig) views, claims, interests durchzusetzen versuchen; candidate die Werbetrommel rühren für; export side intensiv fördern; product propagieren, massiv Werbung machen für, puschen (inf), puschen (inf); drugs schieben, pushen (inf)

to push home one's advantage — seinen Vorteil ausnützen

the speaker pushed home his points — der Sprecher machte nachdrücklich seinen Standpunkt klar

don't push your luck — treibs nicht zu weit!

he's pushing his luck trying to do that — er legt es wirklich darauf an, wenn er das versucht

he must be pushing 70 (inf) — er muss auf die 70 zugehen

3) (fig: put pressure on) drängen, drängeln (inf); athlete, pupil, employee antreiben

to push sb into doing sth — jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun

to push sb to do sth — jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tun

to push sb for payment —

don't push him so hard to make a decision — drängen or drängeln (inf) Sie ihn nicht zu sehr zu einer Entscheidung

they pushed him to the limits — sie trieben ihn bis an seine Grenzen

that's pushing it a bit (inf) — das ist ein bisschen übertrieben

to be pushed (for time) (inf) — mit der Zeit knapp dran sein, unter Zeitdruck stehen

to be pushed (for money) (inf) — knapp bei Kasse sein (inf)

to push oneself hard — sich schinden

push it! ( US inf ) — leg dich ins Zeug! (inf)

3. vi

1) (= shove) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen; (= press, also in childbirth) drücken; (in a crowd) drängen, drängeln (inf); (= press onward) sich (vorwärts)kämpfen; (fig = be ambitious, assert oneself) kämpfen; (= apply pressure) drängen, drängeln (inf)

"push" (on door) — "drücken"; (on bell) "klingeln"

push harder! — fester schieben/stoßen/drücken!

he pushes too much (fig) — er ist zu aggressiv

2)

this door pushes (open) — bei dieser Tür muss man drücken

* * *

push [pʊʃ]

A s

1. Stoß m, Schubs m:

at a push bes Br umg

a) notfalls, wenn es sein muss,

b) wenn nichts dazwischenkommt;

give sb a push

a) jemandem einen Stoß geben oder versetzen,

b) AUTO jemanden anschieben;

give sb the push Br umg jemanden rausschmeißen (entlassen);

get the push Br umg rausgeschmissen werden, fliegen (entlassen werden);

if it comes to the push, US if push comes to shove wenn es hart auf hart geht, wenn es ernst wird;

when it came to the push, US when push came to shove als es hart auf hart ging, als es ernst wurde

2. ARCH, GEOL, TECH (horizontaler) Druck, Schub m

3. Anstrengung f, Bemühung f:

make a push sich mächtig anstrengen;

at the first push auf Anhieb

4. Vorstoß m ( for auf akk) (auch fig):

make a push

5. MIL (Groß)Offensive f:

make a push eine Offensive starten

6. (Werbe)Kampagne f

7. fig Anstoß m, Antrieb m

8. Druck m, Drang m (der Verhältnisse)

9. umg Schwung m, Energie f, Tatkraft f

10. umg Protektion f: get a job by push durch Protektion

11. umg (Menschen)Menge f

12. Aus sl

a) Clique f

b) Verein m, Bande f

B v/t

1. stoßen, schieben, schubsen, drücken:

push away wegstoßen;

push open aufstoßen;

push over umstoßen, umwerfen

2. drängen:

push the enemy into the sea den Feind ins Meer treiben;

push one’s way through sich durchdrängen (durch)

3. (an)treiben, drängen ( beide:

to zu;

to do zu tun):

push sb for jemanden bedrängen wegen, jemandem zusetzen wegen;

push sb for payment bei jemandem auf Bezahlung drängen;

I am pushed for time ich bin in Zeitnot, ich komme ins Gedränge;

be pushed for money in Geldverlegenheit sein;

push sth on sb jemandem etwas aufdrängen

4. auch push ahead ( oder forward, on) eine Angelegenheit energisch betreiben oder verfolgen, vorantreiben:

push sth too far etwas zu weit treiben;

push one’s luck umg übermütig werden

5. auch push through ( oder home) etwas durchsetzen, -drücken, einen Vorteil ausnutzen

6. Reklame machen für, die Trommel rühren für

7. umg verkaufen, Drogen pushen:

push drugs auch dealen

8. umg sich einem Alter nähern:

he is pushing seventy er geht auf die Siebzig zu

C v/i

1. schieben, stoßen, schubsen

2. drücken, drängen:

push by ( oder past) sb sich an jemandem vorbeidrängen

3. sich tüchtig ins Zeug legen:

push for drängen auf (akk)

4. (rücksichtslos) vorwärtsstreben (nach höherer Stellung etc)

5. push ahead ( oder forward, on) with → B 6

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)

don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!

push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben

push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen

she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen

the policemen pushed the crowd back — die Polizisten drängten die Menge zurück

push something up the hill — etwas den Berg hinaufschieben

push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen

2) (fig.): (impel) drängen

push somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut

3) (tax)

push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern

push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern

he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab

be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein

be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)

be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden

4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)

5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)

6) (advance)

push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben

not push the point — die Sache auf sich beruhen lassen

push something too far — mit etwas zu weit gehen

push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben

7) (coll.)

be pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
2. intransitive verb
1) schieben; (in queue) drängeln; (at door) drücken

‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"

push and shove — schubsen und drängeln

push at something — gegen etwas drücken

2) (make demands)

push for something — etwas fordern

3) (make one's way)

he pushed between us — er drängte sich zwischen uns

push through the crowd — sich durch die Menge drängeln

push past or by somebody — sich an jemandem vorbeidrängeln od. -drücken

4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen
3. noun
1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)

give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen

give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen

My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?

2) (effort) Anstrengungen Pl.; (Mil.): (attack) Vorstoß, der; Offensive, die

3) (determination) Tatkraft, die; Initiative, die

4) (crisis)

when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde

at a push — wenn es sein muss

5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)

get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)

give somebody the push — jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push aside

- push away

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push out

- push out of

- push over

- push through

- push up

* * *

n.

Anstoß -¨e m. v.

abstoßen v.

drängen v.

drücken v.

schieben v.

(§ p.,pp.: schob, geschoben)

stoßen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)

English-german dictionary > push
12 push

n. druk; compressie; aanval; initiatief; hulp
--------
v. duwen; wegduwen; drukken; initiatief nemen; hasjiesj verkopen

push¹

[ poesj]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 duw ⇒ stoot, zet, ruk

2 grootscheepse aanval 〈 van leger〉 ⇒ offensief; 〈 figuurlijk〉 energieke poging

♦voorbeelden:

1   give that door a push • geef die deur even een zetje

¶ 〈 informeel〉 get the push • eruit vliegen

     〈 informeel〉 give someone the push • iemand ontslaan/eruit gooien; iemand de bons geven

     〈voornamelijk Brits-Engels; informeel〉 at a push • als het echt nodig is, in geval van nood

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 〈 informeel〉 energie ⇒ doorzettingsvermogen, fut

2 druk ⇒ nood, crisis

3 hulp ⇒ duwtje in de rug

♦voorbeelden:

1   to get a job like that you need a lot of push • om zo'n baan te krijgen moet je heel wat aankunnen

2   if/when it comes/came to the push • als het erop aankomt/aankwam

————————

push²

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 duwen ⇒ stoten, schuiven, dringen

2 vorderingen maken ⇒ vooruitgaan, doorgaan, verder gaan

3 zich (uitermate) inspannen ⇒ doorzettingsvermogen/ondernemingslust hebben

4 aan de weg timmeren

5 〈 informeel〉 pushen ⇒ dealen

♦voorbeelden:

1   push and shove • duwen en dringen

     push down • persen 〈 van vrouw tijdens bevalling〉

     〈 figuurlijk〉 push hard for more money • krachtig aandringen op meer geld

2   push ahead/along/forward/on • (rustig) doorgaan/verder gaan

     〈 informeel〉 we must push along now • we moeten er nu vandoor

     push by/past someone • iemand voorbijdringen

     push ahead/along/forward/on with • vooruitgang boeken/opschieten met

3   he had to push hard to reach success • hij moest er erg hard aan trekken om succes te bereiken

→ push in push in/, push off push off/, push through push through/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 (weg)duwen ⇒ een zet/stoot geven, voortduwen; 〈 figuurlijk〉 beïnvloeden, dwingen

2 stimuleren ⇒ bevorderen, promoten, voorthelpen, pushen

3 druk uitoefenen op ⇒ lastig vallen, aandringen bij

4 naderen 〈 bepaalde leeftijd〉

5 〈 informeel〉 pushen 〈 drugs〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   push the button • op de knop/bel drukken

     push the car • de auto aanduwen

     push a door open • een deur openduwen

     he pushes the matter too far • hij drijft de zaak te ver door

     don't push your sister to take that decision • zet je zus niet aan tot dat besluit

     push one's way through a crowd • zich een weg banen door een menigte

     I pushed myself to do it • ik dwong mezelf het te doen

     〈informeel; figuurlijk〉 push someone about/around • iemand ruw/slecht behandelen; iemand commanderen, iemand met minachting behandelen

     they pushed our work aside • ze schoven ons werk terzijde; 〈 figuurlijk〉 ze gaven ons werk geen kans

     push back one's hair • zijn haar naar achteren strijken

     push back the enemy • de vijand terugdringen

     he was pushed down • hij werd ondergeduwd

     push oneself forward • zich op de voorgrond dringen

     push someone forward as a candidate • iemand als kandidaat naar voren schuiven

     push over a lady • een dame omverlopen

     push over a table • een tafel omgooien

     that pushed prices up • dat joeg de prijzen omhoog

     push someone into action • iemand tot actie dwingen

     the disaster pushed all other news off the front pages • de ramp verdrong al het andere nieuws van de voorpagina's

     push one's work onto someone else • zijn werk op iemand anders afschuiven/aan iemand anders opdringen

     she pushed him to the verge of suicide • ze dreef hem bijna tot zelfmoord

2   he pushed his son (on) to go into politics • hij stimuleerde zijn zoon om in de politiek te gaan

     push oneself • zichzelf promoten, zichzelf weten te verkopen

3   don't push your luck (too far)! • stel je geluk niet te veel op de proef!

     he is pushed (for time/money) • hij heeft bijna geen tijd/geld, hij zit krap (in zijn tijd/geld)

     he pushed me for money • hij probeerde geld van mij los te krijgen

4   be pushing forty • de veertig naderen

¶ push home • uitvoeren, toedienen, krachtig ondernemen/uiteenzetten

     the attack was pushed home with considerable force • de aanval werd met veel kracht uitgevoerd

→ push off push off/, push out push out/, push through push through/

English-Dutch dictionary > push
13 push-button
1. нажимная кнопка
2. кнопочный выключатель
кнопочный выключатель
Выключатель, управляемый с помощью кнопки, имеющей привод, для оперирования силой, создаваемой частью человеческого тела, обычно ладонью или пальцем руки, и имеющий устройство возврата накопленной энергии, например пружину.
[ ГОСТ Р 51324. 1-2005 ( МЭК 60669-1: 2000)]

кнопочный выключатель
Выключатель, приводимый в действие нажатием или вытягиванием детали, передающей усилие оператора.
[ ГОСТ 17703-72]
[IEV number 442-04-07]

(нажимная) кнопка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва]

EN

push-button switch
switch, the actuating member of which is a button which has to be pushed in order to achieve a change in contact state
NOTE - The switch may be provided with one or more actuating members.
[IEC 61058-1, ed. 3.0 (2000-07)]
[IEV number 442-04-07]

FR

interrupteur à bouton-poussoir
interrupteur dont l'organe de manoeuvre est un bouton qui doit être poussé afin d'obtenir un changement de l'état des contacts
NOTE - L'interrupteur peut être équipé d'un ou de plusieurs organes de manoeuvre
[IEC 61058-1, ed. 3.0 (2000-07)]
[IEV number 442-04-07]

КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

Раньше кнопочные выключатели классифицировали по виду толкателя:
- с цилиндрическим толкателем
  - с самовозвратом
  - с фиксацией в нажатом положение
- с грибовидным толкателем
  - с самовозвратом
  - с фиксацией в нажатом положении
- с поворотной ручкой
  - с ручкой, расположенной в исходном положении на вертикальной оси, воздействующей на контакты при повороте на 90^о
  - с ручкой, расположенной в исходном положении под углом 45о от вертикальной оси, воздействующей на контакты при повороте на 90^о
  - с ручкой, расположенной в исходном положении на вертикальной оси, воздействующей на контакты при повороте в одну и другую сторону на 90^о
- с замком
  - ключ во включенном положении вынимается
  - ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте на 90^о
  - ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте в одну и другую строну на 90^о
- ключ во включенном положении не вынимается
  - ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте на 90^о
  - ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте в одну и другую строну на 90^о
Конструкция

1 - Фронтальная гайка
2 - Установочное отверстие
3 - Панель
4 - Ориентирующее кольцо
5 - Контактный зажим
6 - Контактный узел
7 - Прижимная гайка
8 - Цилиндрический толкатель

Кнопочный выключатель устанавливается на панели 3 толщиной не более 6 мм в установочном отверстии 2 диаметром 22,5 мм и фиксируется фронтальной 1 и прижимной 7 гайками. Для предотвращения поворота выключателя имеется ориентирующее кольцо 4. Провода присоединяются к винтовым зажимам 5.

Тематики
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
- аппарат для цепей управления с ручным приводом
Синонимы
- кнопка
EN
DE
- Druckschalter
FR
- interrupteur à bouton-poussoir
нажимная кнопка
Орган управления, предназначенный для оперирования усилием, создаваемым частью человеческого тела, обычно ладонью или пальцем руки, и имеющий устройство возврата накопленной энергии (пружину).
МЭК 60050(441-14-53).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

нажимная кнопка
Аппарат для цепей управления, снабженный органом управления, предназначенным для приведения в действие нажимным усилием руки оператора, как правило, пальца или ладони, и имеющий возвратный элемент (пружину).
[ГОСТР 50030.5.1-2005(МЭК 60947-5-1:2003)]

EN

push-button
a control switch having an actuator intended to be operated by force exerted by a part of the human body, usually the finger or palm of the hand, and having stored energy (spring) return
[IEV number 441-14-53]

FR

bouton-poussoir
auxiliaire de commande muni d'un organe de commande destiné à être actionné par l'effort exercé par une partie du corps humain, généralement le doigt ou la paume de la main, et possédant une énergie de rappel accumulée (ressort)
[IEV number 441-14-53]

Нажимные кнопки (кнопочные выключатели)

Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
- аппарат для цепей управления с ручным приводом
- орган управления
Синонимы
- кнопочный выключатель
EN
- push-button
- pushbutton
DE
- Drucktaster
FR
- bouton-poussoir
3.2.11 нажимная кнопка (push-button): Аппарат управления, имеющий орган управления, предназначенный для оперирования усилием, создаваемым частью человеческого тела, обычно ладонью или пальцем руки, и имеющий устройство возврата накопленной энергии (пружину).

[МЭК 60050(441-18-01)]

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51731-2010: Контакторы электромеханические бытового и аналогичного назначения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > push-button
14 force *****

[fɔːs]
1. n

1) (gen) forza

he's against the use of force — è contrario all'uso della forza

to resort to force — ricorrere alla violenza

force of gravity — forza di gravità

a force 5 wind — un vento forza 5

the forces of evil fig — le forze del male

by force — con la forza

by force of habit — per abitudine

by sheer force of character, he... — grazie alla sua forza di carattere, lui...

to be in force Law — essere in vigore

to come into force — (Law) entrare in vigore

to turn out in force — manifestare in gran numero or in massa

2) (body of men) gruppo, Mil forza

the force — (police force) la polizia, il corpo di polizia

UN forces — le forze dell'ONU

the sales force Comm — l'effettivo dei rappresentanti

3)

the Forces Brit Mil — le forze armate

2. vt

1) (compel: person) forzare, costringere

to force sb to do sth — costringere qn a fare qc

2)

(impose) to force sth on sb — imporre qc a qn

to force o.s. on sb — imporsi a qn, imporre la propria presenza a qn

3) (push, squeeze) schiacciare

he forced the clothes into the suitcase — ha fatto entrare a forza i vestiti nella valigia

to force one's way into — entrare con la forza in

to force one's way through — (crowd) farsi strada tra, (opening) penetrare a forza in, passare a forza attraverso

4) (break open: lock) forzare

to force an entry — entrare con la forza

to force sb's hand fig — forzare la mano a qn

5)

(produce with effort) to force a smile/a reply — sforzarsi di sorridere/rispondere

don't force the situation — non forzare le cose

6) (obtain by force: smile, confession) strappare

•

- force back

- force down

- force out

English-Italian dictionary > force *****
15 force

[fɔːs] 1. n (also PHYS)
siła f; (power, influence) siła f, moc f

in force — licznie, masowo

to come into force — wchodzić (wejść perf) w życie

to join forces — łączyć (połączyć perf) siły

a force 5 wind — wiatr o sile 5 stopni

the sales force ( COMM) — agenci handlowi

through/from force of habit — siłą nawyku

- the Forces
2. vt
person zmuszać (zmusić perf); confession etc wymuszać (wymusić perf); ( push) pchnąć ( perf); lock, door wyłamywać (wyłamać perf)

to force o.s. to do sth — zmuszać się (zmusić się perf) do (z)robienia czegoś

to force sb to do sth — zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś do (z)robienia czegoś

to force sb's hand — zmuszać (zmusić perf) kogoś do ujawnienia zamiarów

to force sth (up)on sb — narzucać (narzucić perf) coś komuś

to force o.s. (up)on sb — narzucać się komuś

they forced him into a small room — wepchnęli go do małego pokoiku

Phrasal Verbs:

- force back

* * *
[fo:s] 1. noun
1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) siła

2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) siła, moc

3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) oddział, siły
2. verb
1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) zmusić

2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) wymusić

•

- forced
- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force

English-Polish dictionary > force
16 cram (force, push, shove or thrust) smb. (or. smth.) down smb.'s throat

нaвязывaть кoгo-л. (или чтo-л.) кoму-л.

We had a master who perpetually crammed Marcus Aurelius down our throats (D. Francis). It was with pleasure that he dominated the board and pushed one project after another down the throats of the diehards like Harrison on the board (J. Shaw). 'My mother thinks her about the straightest woman she's ever known.' 'I wish you wouldn't keep thrusting your mother down my throat, Reggie' (W. S. Maugham)

Concise English-Russian phrasebook > cram (force, push, shove or thrust) smb. (or. smth.) down smb.'s throat
17 thrust

1. transitive verb,
thrust

1) (push suddenly) stoßen

he thrust his fist into my face — er stieß mir seine Faust ins Gesicht; (fig.)

thrust aside — beiseite schieben; in den Wind schlagen [Warnungen]

thrust extra work [up]on somebody — jemandem zusätzliche Arbeit aufbürden

fame was thrust upon her — sie wurde unversehens berühmt

2)

thrust one's way through/into/out of something — sich durch/in/aus etwas drängen
2. noun
1) (sudden push) Stoß, der

2) (gist) Stoßrichtung, die

3) (Mil.): (advance) Vorstoß, der

4) (force of jet engine) Schub, der

* * *

past tense, past participle; see thrust

* * *

thrust

[θrʌst]

I. n

1. (forceful push) Stoß m, SCHWEIZ a. Schupf m fam, ÖSTERR a. Schubs m fam

sword \thrust Schwerthieb m

2. no pl ( fig: impetus, purpose) Stoßrichtung f fig

main \thrust Gewicht nt fig

the main \thrust of an argument die Hauptaussage eines Arguments

3. no pl TECH (propulsive power) Schubkraft f

II. vi

<thrust, thrust>

▪ to \thrust at sb/sth with sth mit etw dat nach jdm/etw stoßen

to \thrust at sb with a knife nach jdm mit einem Messer stoßen

III. vt

<thrust, thrust>

1. (push with force)

▪ to \thrust sth/sb forward [or to \thrust forward sb/sth] jdn/etw nach vorne schieben

he \thrust back the chair and ran out of the room er schob den Stuhl heftig zurück und rannte aus dem Zimmer

▪ to \thrust sth/sb into sth etw/jdn in etw akk stopfen fam

to \thrust one's hands into one's pockets die Hände in die Taschen stecken

to \thrust the money into sb's hand jdm das Geld in die Hand stecken

▪ to \thrust sb through sth jdn durch etw akk drängen

he \thrust his injured friend through the crowd desperately trying to reach the first-aid post in einem verzweifelten Versuch, die Erste-Hilfe-Station zu erreichen, schob er seinen verletzten Freund rasch durch die Menge

▪ to \thrust oneself through sth sich akk durch etw akk drängen

I \thrust myself through the dense crowd trying to reach my friend ich bahnte mir einen Weg durch die Menge, um meinen Freund zu erreichen

▪ to \thrust oneself forward sich akk vordrängen [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR vordrängeln] fam

2. ( fig: compel to do)

▪ to \thrust sth [up]on sb jdm etw akk auferlegen

▪ to \thrust oneself [up]on sb sich akk jdm aufdrängen

3. (stab, pierce)

▪ to \thrust sth into sb/sth mit etw dat zustoßen

to \thrust a knife into sb jdn mit einem Messer stechen

4. ( fig: impel) hineinstoßen

she was suddenly \thrust into a position of responsibility sie wurde plötzlich in eine sehr verantwortungsvolle Position hineingedrängt

* * *
[ɵrʌst] vb: pret, ptp thrust
1. n

1) Stoß m; (of knife) Stich m, Stoß m; (fig, of intellect) Stoßkraft f

2) (TECH) Druckkraft f; (in rocket, turbine) Schub m, Schubkraft f

3) (MIL) Vorstoß m

4) (fig of speech, article etc) Tenor m

I get the general thrust of what you're saying — ich weiß, worauf es Ihnen ankommt

2. vt

1) (= push, drive) stoßen

the tree thrust its branches upward — der Baum streckte seine Äste in den Himmel

to thrust one's hands into one's pockets — die Hände in die Tasche stecken or stopfen (inf)

she thrust her books into the box — sie stopfte ihre Bücher in die Kiste

she thrust the money into his hands — sie drückte ihm das Geld in die Hand

2) (fig)

to thrust oneself upon sb — sich jdm aufdrängen

I had the job thrust upon me — die Arbeit wurde mir aufgedrängt or aufgezwungen

and some have greatness thrust upon them — und einigen wird Größe auferlegt or aufgebürdet

to thrust one's way through a crowd — sich durch die Menge drängen or schieben

to thrust one's way to the front — sich nach vorne vordrängeln, sich nach vorne kämpfen

3. vi
stoßen (at nach); (with knife) stechen (at nach); (FENCING) einen Ausfall machen, ausfallen (at gegen)
* * *

thrust [θrʌst]

A v/t prät und pperf thrust

1. eine Waffe etc stoßen ( into in akk)

2. allg stecken, schieben ( beide:

into in akk):

thrust one’s hand into one’s pocket;

thrust sth on (sich) etwas hastig überwerfen; → academic.ru/50478/nose">nose Bes Redew

3. stoßen, drängen, treiben, werfen:

thrust aside zur Seite stoßen;

thrust o.s. forward

a) sich nach vorn drängen,

b) fig sich in den Vordergrund drängen;

thrust sb into prison jemanden ins Gefängnis werfen;

thrust on vorwärtstreiben, antreiben;

thrust o.s. into sich werfen oder drängen in (akk);

thrust out

a) (her- oder hin)ausstoßen,

b) die Zunge herausstrecken,

c) die Hand ausstrecken;

thrust one’s way through the crowd sich durch die Menge drängen oder schieben;

thrust sth on sb jemandem etwas aufdrängen

4. meist thrust through jemanden durchbohren

5. thrust in ein Wort einwerfen

B v/i

1. stoßen (at nach)

2. stoßen, drängen ( beide:

at gegen;

into in akk)

3. sich schieben, sich drängen:

thrust past sich vorbeidrängen (an dat)

4. sich werfen (at auf akk; between zwischen akk)

C s

1. Stoß m:

in the thrust and parry of the moment im Eifer des Gefechts

2. Hieb m (auch fig:

at auf akk, gegen)

3. MIL

a) Vorstoß m

b) Stoßrichtung f (auch fig)

4. allg und TECH Druck m

5. FLUG, PHYS, TECH Schub(kraft) m(f)

6. ARCH, TECH (Horizontal-, Seiten) Schub m

7. GEOL Schub m

8. fig Zielstrebigkeit f

9. fig Tenor m

* * *
1. transitive verb,
thrust

1) (push suddenly) stoßen

he thrust his fist into my face — er stieß mir seine Faust ins Gesicht; (fig.)

thrust aside — beiseite schieben; in den Wind schlagen [Warnungen]

thrust extra work [up]on somebody — jemandem zusätzliche Arbeit aufbürden

fame was thrust upon her — sie wurde unversehens berühmt

2)

thrust one's way through/into/out of something — sich durch/in/aus etwas drängen
2. noun
1) (sudden push) Stoß, der

2) (gist) Stoßrichtung, die

3) (Mil.): (advance) Vorstoß, der

4) (force of jet engine) Schub, der

* * *

n.

Druck -e m.

Schub ¨-e m.

Schubkraft f.

Stich -e (Messer-) m.

Vorstoß -¨e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: thrust)

= schieben v.

(§ p.,pp.: schob, geschoben)

stecken v.

(§ p.,pp.: stak, gesteckt)

stoßen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)

English-german dictionary > thrust
18 كبس

كَبَسَ \ compress: to press sth. (solid or gas) together, so as to fill less space: compressed air. depress: to press down (a device on a machine, etc.). press: to push with force: Press the stamp firmly on to the letter. Don’t press against the glass, or it will break. ram: to push heavily, with great force: He rammed some stones into the hole. \ See Also ضغط (ضَغَطَ)، حشر (حَشَرَ)‏

Arabic-English dictionary > كبس
19 compress

كَبَسَ \ compress: to press sth. (solid or gas) together, so as to fill less space: compressed air. depress: to press down (a device on a machine, etc.). press: to push with force: Press the stamp firmly on to the letter. Don’t press against the glass, or it will break. ram: to push heavily, with great force: He rammed some stones into the hole. \ See Also ضغط (ضَغَطَ)، حشر (حَشَرَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > compress
20 depress

كَبَسَ \ compress: to press sth. (solid or gas) together, so as to fill less space: compressed air. depress: to press down (a device on a machine, etc.). press: to push with force: Press the stamp firmly on to the letter. Don’t press against the glass, or it will break. ram: to push heavily, with great force: He rammed some stones into the hole. \ See Also ضغط (ضَغَطَ)، حشر (حَشَرَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > depress

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Push — is a verb, meaning to apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force . It may also refer to:In arts and media: * Push (song), by Matchbox Twenty * Push (Enrique Iglesias song), Enrique Iglesias… … Wikipedia
push — [n1] physical force advance, assault, attack, bearing, blow, butt, charge, drive, driving, effort, energy, exerting, exertion, forcing, impact, jolt, lean, mass, nudge, offensive, onset, poke, prod, propulsion, shove, shoving, straining, thrust,… … New thesaurus
Push — Push, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pushed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Pushing}.] [OE. possen, pussen, F. pousser, fr. L. pulsare, v. intens. fr. pellere, pulsum, to beat, knock, push. See {Pulse} a beating, and cf. {Pursy}.] 1. To press against with force; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
push — /poosh/, v.t. 1. to press upon or against (a thing) with force in order to move it away. 2. to move (something) in a specified way by exerting force; shove; drive: to push something aside; to push the door open. 3. to effect or accomplish by… … Universalium
push — [[t]pʊʃ[/t]] v. t. 1) to press against (a thing) with force in order to move it away 2) to move (something) in a specified way by exerting force: to push the door open[/ex] 3) to accomplish by pushing: to push one s way through a crowd[/ex] 4) to … From formal English to slang
push*/*/*/ — [pʊʃ] verb I 1) [I/T] to move someone or something away from you using your hands Ant: pull Push as hard as you can.[/ex] She gently pushed him away.[/ex] I pushed open the door.[/ex] 2) [I/T] to press a button on a machine To turn on the… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
push — v. & n. v. 1 tr. exert a force on (a thing) to move it away from oneself or from the origin of the force. 2 tr. cause to move in this direction. 3 intr. exert such a force (do not push against the door). 4 intr. & tr. a thrust forward or upward.… … Useful english dictionary
push — I. verb Etymology: Middle English possen, pusshen, probably from Old French pousser to exert pressure, from Latin pulsare, frequentative of pellere to drive, strike more at felt Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. a. to press against with force … New Collegiate Dictionary
push — vb Push, shove, thrust, propel mean to use force upon a thing so as to make it move ahead or aside. Push implies the application of force by a body (as a person) already in contact with the body to be moved onward, aside, or out of the way {push… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Force 136 — was the general cover name for a branch of the British World War II organization, the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Force 136 operated in the regions of the South East Asian Theatre of World War II which were occupied by Japan from 1941 to… … Wikipedia
Push — Push, n. 1. A thrust with a pointed instrument, or with the end of a thing. [1913 Webster] 2. Any thrust. pressure, impulse, or force, or force applied; a shove; as, to give the ball the first push. [1913 Webster] 3. An assault or attack; an… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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push with force

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push with force

Тематики

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Синонимы

EN

DE

FR

Тематики

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